{"answers":{"affected":"8 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.dubbo:dubbo and com.alibaba:hessian-lite. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-39198 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade org.apache.dubbo:dubbo to a fixed version for your release line: 2.7.18, 3.0.12 or 3.1.1.","what":"CVE-2022-39198 is a critical unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Apache Dubbo, published on 18 Oct 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-39198 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-39198 is a critical unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Apache Dubbo, published on 18 Oct 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-39198 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.apache.dubbo:dubbo (Maven): affected from 2.7.0; fixed in 2.7.18\n- org.apache.dubbo:dubbo (Maven): affected from 2.7.0; fixed in 2.7.18\n- org.apache.dubbo:dubbo (Maven): affected from 3.0.0; fixed in 3.0.12\n- org.apache.dubbo:dubbo (Maven): affected from 3.0.0; fixed in 3.0.12\n- org.apache.dubbo:dubbo (Maven): affected from 3.1.0; fixed in 3.1.1\n- org.apache.dubbo:dubbo (Maven): affected from 3.1.0; fixed in 3.1.1\n- com.alibaba:hessian-lite (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 3.2.13\n- com.alibaba:hessian-lite (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 3.2.13\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39198/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39198/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-39198","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39198/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-39198","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-5qwq-g2hx-r6f7"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Java RPC framework","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code via deserialization gadgets in Apache Dubbo's Hessian-lite library, requiring an upgrade to secure versions.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"deserialization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"apache","cpe":[{"product":"dubbo","vendor":"apache"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-502","name":"Deserialization of Untrusted Data"}],"description":"A deserialization vulnerability existed in dubbo hessian-lite 3.2.12 and its earlier versions, which could lead to malicious code execution. This issue affects Apache Dubbo 2.7.x version 2.7.17 and prior versions; Apache Dubbo 3.0.x version 3.0.11 and prior versions; Apache Dubbo 3.1.x version 3.1.0 and prior versions.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Apache Dubbo Hession Deserialization Vulnerability Gadgets Bypass","id":"CVE-2022-39198","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":null,"products":[],"type":"deserialization","year":"2022"},"n_packages":8,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Lack of proper validation in immudb","id":"CVE-2022-39199"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["3.2.13"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.alibaba:hessian-lite","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-5qwq-g2hx-r6f7"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["3.2.13"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.alibaba:hessian-lite","purl":"pkg:maven/com.alibaba/hessian-lite","source":"GHSA-5qwq-g2hx-r6f7"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.7.18"],"introduced":["2.7.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.dubbo:dubbo","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-5qwq-g2hx-r6f7"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.7.18"],"introduced":["2.7.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.dubbo:dubbo","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo","source":"GHSA-5qwq-g2hx-r6f7"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["3.0.12"],"introduced":["3.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.dubbo:dubbo","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-5qwq-g2hx-r6f7"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["3.0.12"],"introduced":["3.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.dubbo:dubbo","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo","source":"GHSA-5qwq-g2hx-r6f7"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["3.1.1"],"introduced":["3.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.dubbo:dubbo","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-5qwq-g2hx-r6f7"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["3.1.1"],"introduced":["3.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.dubbo:dubbo","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo","source":"GHSA-5qwq-g2hx-r6f7"}],"prev":{"headline":"Fortra Cobalt Strike Teamserver Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","id":"CVE-2022-39197"},"products":["Apache Dubbo"],"published":"2022-10-18","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Bypass serialize checks in Apache Dubbo","id":"CVE-2023-29234","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-15"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Dubbo: Bypass deny serialize list check in Apache Dubbo","id":"CVE-2023-46279","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-15"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Regular expression Denial of Service in MooTools","id":"CVE-2021-32824","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Dubbo Hessian cause RCE when parse error","id":"CVE-2021-43297","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-01-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Unprotected input value toString cause RCE","id":"CVE-2021-36161","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-09-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Bypass deserialization checks in Apache Dubbo","id":"CVE-2021-37579","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-09-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-13","vendors":["Apache Software Foundation"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code via deserialization gadgets in Apache Dubbo's Hessian-lite library, requiring an upgrade to secure versions.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39198/"}