{"answers":{"affected":"5 open source packages ship an affected version, including parse-server and parse. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-39225 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade parse-server to a fixed version for your release line: 4.10.15 or 5.2.6.","what":"CVE-2022-39225 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Parseplatform Parse-Server, published on 23 Sep 2022. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-39225 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-39225 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Parseplatform Parse-Server, published on 23 Sep 2022. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-39225 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- parse-server (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 4.10.15\n- parse-server (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 4.10.15\n- parse-server (npm): affected from 5.0.0; fixed in 5.2.6\n- parse-server (npm): affected from 5.0.0; fixed in 5.2.6\n- parse (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 4.10.15, 5.2.6\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39225/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39225/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-39225","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39225/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-39225","record":{"aliases":["BIT-parse-2022-39225","GHSA-6w4q-23cf-j9jp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Parse Server backend","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can read and modify other users' session objects if IDs are known, exposing custom fields and altering session ownership.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"parse-server","vendor":"parseplatform"}],"cvss":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-669","name":"Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres"}],"description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 4.10.15, or 5.0.0 and above prior to 5.2.6, a user can write to the session object of another user if the session object ID is known. For example, an attacker can assign the session object to their own user by writing to the `user` field and then read any custom fields of that session object. Note that assigning a session to another user does not usually change the privileges of either of the two users, and a user cannot assign their own session to another user. This issue is patched in version 4.10.15 and above, and 5.2.6 and above. To mitigate this issue in unpatched versions add a `beforeSave` trigger to the `_Session` class and prevent writing if the requesting user is different from the user in the session object.","ecosystems":["Bitnami","npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Parse Server subject to Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres","id":"CVE-2022-39225","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":"parseplatform:parse-server","products":["parseplatform:parse-server"],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2022"},"n_packages":5,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Discourse user profile location and website fields were not sufficiently length-limited","id":"CVE-2022-39226"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["4.10.15","5.2.6"],"introduced":["0","5.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"parse","purl":"pkg:bitnami/parse","source":"BIT-parse-2022-39225"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.10.15"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"parse-server","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-6w4q-23cf-j9jp"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.10.15"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"parse-server","purl":"pkg:npm/parse-server","source":"GHSA-6w4q-23cf-j9jp"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["5.2.6"],"introduced":["5.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"parse-server","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-6w4q-23cf-j9jp"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["5.2.6"],"introduced":["5.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"parse-server","purl":"pkg:npm/parse-server","source":"GHSA-6w4q-23cf-j9jp"}],"prev":{"headline":"Arbitrary shell execution when extracting or listing files contained in a malicious rpm.","id":"CVE-2022-39224"},"products":["parse-server"],"published":"2022-09-23","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Parse Server role escalation and CLP bypass via direct `_Join` table write","id":"CVE-2026-30966","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-10"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2024-27298","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-01"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Command Injection in Parse server","id":"CVE-2022-24760","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-11"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Parse Server session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter","id":"CVE-2026-30965","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Parse Server vulnerable to remote code execution via MongoDB BSON parser through prototype pollution","id":"CVE-2023-36475","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-28"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser","id":"CVE-2022-39396","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-11-10"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Parse Server: Account takeover via operator injection in authentication data identifier","id":"CVE-2026-32248","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-23","vendors":["parse-community"]},"summary":"Attackers can read and modify other users' session objects if IDs are known, exposing custom fields and altering session ownership.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39225/"}