{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-39258 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2022-39258 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2022-39258 is a high-severity vulnerability in mailcow-dockerized, published on 27 Sep 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-39258 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-39258 is a high-severity vulnerability in mailcow-dockerized, published on 27 Sep 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-39258 exists.\n\nAffected product: mailcow-dockerized. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39258/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39258/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-39258","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39258/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-39258","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-vjgf-cp5p-wm45"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["account_takeover","data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"mailcow mail server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can spoof Swagger UI authorization links to redirect victims to phishing pages, stealing credentials or sensitive information.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"open_redirect"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"mailcow\\","vendor":"mailcow"}],"cvss":{"score":8.1,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-601","name":"URL Redirection to Untrusted Site"},{"id":"CWE-451","name":"User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information"},{"id":"CWE-200","name":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"description":"mailcow is a mailserver suite. A vulnerability innversions prior to 2022-09 allows an attacker to craft a custom Swagger API template to spoof Authorize links. This could redirect a victim to an attacker controller place to steal Swagger authorization credentials or create a phishing page to steal other information. The issue has been fixed with the 2022-09 mailcow Mootember Update. As a workaround, one may delete the Swapper API Documentation from their e-mail server.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-39258.yaml","stars":null,"title":"Mailcow Dockerized Swagger UI - Cross-Site Scripting"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"mailcow-dockerized critical information misrepresentation can lead to phishing attacks through Swagger UI","id":"CVE-2022-39258","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"open_redirect","year":"2022"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Jadx-gui subject to Denial of Service via Swing HTML rendering","id":"CVE-2022-39259"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Matrix iOS SDK vulnerable to impersonation via forwarded Megolm sessions","id":"CVE-2022-39257"},"products":["mailcow-dockerized"],"published":"2022-09-27","related":[{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"mailcow: dockerized vulnerable to SSTI in Quota and Quarantine Notification Template","id":"CVE-2025-53909","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-17"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Mailcow Docker Container Exposure to Local Network","id":"CVE-2024-24760","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-02"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Manipulation of Internal Dovecot Variables in mailcow via crafted Passwords","id":"CVE-2023-34108","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-07"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"OS Command Injection in mailcow","id":"CVE-2022-31138","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-11"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-31245","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-05-20"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-8928","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-05-14"},{"cvss_score":8.3,"headline":"mailcow-dockerized XSS Vulnerability in Quarantine UI Allows Unauthorized Access and Data Manipulation","id":"CVE-2023-49077","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-30"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-22","vendors":["mailcow"]},"summary":"Attackers can spoof Swagger UI authorization links to redirect victims to phishing pages, stealing credentials or sensitive information.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39258/"}