{"answers":{"affected":"8 open source packages ship an affected version, including twig/twig, drupal and drupal/core. It affects 4 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-39261 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade twig/twig to a fixed version for your release line: 1.44.7, 2.15.3 or 3.4.3.","what":"CVE-2022-39261 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 28 Sep 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-39261 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-39261 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 28 Sep 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-39261 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- twig/twig (Packagist): affected from 1.0.0; fixed in 1.44.7\n- twig/twig (Packagist): affected from 1.0.0; fixed in 1.44.7\n- twig/twig (Packagist): affected from 2.0.0; fixed in 2.15.3\n- twig/twig (Packagist): affected from 2.0.0; fixed in 2.15.3\n- twig/twig (Packagist): affected from 3.0.0; fixed in 3.4.3\n- twig/twig (Packagist): affected from 3.0.0; fixed in 3.4.3\n- drupal (Bitnami): affected from 8.0.0; fixed in 9.3.22, 9.4.7\n- drupal/core (Packagist): affected from 8.0.0; fixed in 9.3.22, 9.4.7\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39261/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39261/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-39261","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39261/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-39261","record":{"aliases":["BIT-drupal-2022-39261","DEBIAN-CVE-2022-39261","DLA-3147-1","DRUPAL-CORE-2022-016","DSA-5248-1","GHSA-52m2-vc4m-jj33","UBUNTU-CVE-2022-39261"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"PHP template engine","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can read arbitrary files outside the template directory via crafted template names in Twig, requiring an upgrade to fix.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"path_traversal"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"drupal","vendor":"drupal"},{"product":"fedora","vendor":"fedoraproject"},{"product":"twig","vendor":"symfony"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-22","name":"Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory"}],"description":"Twig is a template language for PHP. Versions 1.x prior to 1.44.7, 2.x prior to 2.15.3, and 3.x prior to 3.4.3 encounter an issue when the filesystem loader loads templates for which the name is a user input. It is possible to use the `source` or `include` statement to read arbitrary files from outside the templates' directory when using a namespace like `@somewhere/../some.file`. In such a case, validation is bypassed. Versions 1.44.7, 2.15.3, and 3.4.3 contain a fix for validation of such template names. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.","ecosystems":["Bitnami","Packagist"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Twig may load a template outside a configured directory when using the filesystem loader","id":"CVE-2022-39261","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux","drupal:drupal","fedoraproject:fedora"],"type":"path_traversal","year":"2022"},"n_packages":8,"n_references":11,"next":{"headline":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) on login page in GLPI","id":"CVE-2022-39262"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["9.3.22","9.4.7"],"introduced":["8.0.0","9.4.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"drupal","purl":"pkg:bitnami/drupal","source":"BIT-drupal-2022-39261"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["9.3.22","9.4.7"],"introduced":["8.0.0","9.4.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"drupal/core","purl":"pkg:composer/drupal/core","source":"DRUPAL-CORE-2022-016"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["1.44.7"],"introduced":["1.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"twig/twig","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-52m2-vc4m-jj33"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["1.44.7"],"introduced":["1.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"twig/twig","purl":"pkg:composer/twig/twig","source":"GHSA-52m2-vc4m-jj33"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["2.15.3"],"introduced":["2.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"twig/twig","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-52m2-vc4m-jj33"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["2.15.3"],"introduced":["2.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"twig/twig","purl":"pkg:composer/twig/twig","source":"GHSA-52m2-vc4m-jj33"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["3.4.3"],"introduced":["3.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"twig/twig","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-52m2-vc4m-jj33"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["3.4.3"],"introduced":["3.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"twig/twig","purl":"pkg:composer/twig/twig","source":"GHSA-52m2-vc4m-jj33"}],"prev":{"headline":"Git vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Heap overflow in `git shell`","id":"CVE-2022-39260"},"products":["Twig"],"published":"2022-09-28","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Drupal","prefix":"DRUPAL"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-23","vendors":["twigphp"]},"summary":"Attackers can read arbitrary files outside the template directory via crafted template names in Twig, requiring an upgrade to fix.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-39261/"}