{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 19 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-40603 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2022-40603 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2022-40603 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware, published on 6 Dec 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-40603 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-40603 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware, published on 6 Dec 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-40603 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Zyxel ATP series firmware. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-40603/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-40603/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-40603","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-40603/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-40603","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-6jf5-53hp-585m"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Zyxel firewall firmware","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute malicious scripts in victims' browsers via crafted URLs, potentially stealing browser-based information from Zyxel firewall users.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Zyxel","cpe":[{"product":"atp100_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"atp100w_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"atp200_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"atp500_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"atp700_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"atp800_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"usg40_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"usg40w_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"usg60_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"usg60w_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"usg_flex_100w_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"usg_flex_200_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"usg_flex_500_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"usg_flex_50w_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"usg_flex_700_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"vpn1000_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"vpn100_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"vpn300_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"vpn50_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"}],"cvss":{"score":4.7,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.30 through 4.72, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.31, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.31, and ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.31, which could allow an attacker to trick a user into visiting a crafted URL with the XSS payload. Then, the attacker could gain access to some browser-based information if the malicious script is executed on the victim’s browser.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in ATP series firmware","id":"CVE-2022-40603","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2022"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Format String Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2022-40604"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in LTE3301-M209","id":"CVE-2022-40602"},"products":["ATP series firmware","USG FLEX series firmware","VPN series firmware","ZyWALL/USG series firmware"],"published":"2022-12-06","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2023-33009","kev_date_added":"2023-06-05","published":"2023-05-24"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2023-33010","kev_date_added":"2023-06-05","published":"2023-05-24"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2023-28771","kev_date_added":"2023-05-31","published":"2023-04-25"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2022-30525","kev_date_added":"2022-05-16","published":"2022-05-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Zyxel Multiple Products Use of Hard-Coded Credentials","id":"CVE-2020-29583","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2020-12-22"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Zyxel Multiple NAS Devices OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2020-9054","kev_date_added":"2022-03-25","published":"2020-03-04"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in ATP series firmware","id":"CVE-2022-0342","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-28"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-23","vendors":["Zyxel"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute malicious scripts in victims' browsers via crafted URLs, potentially stealing browser-based information from Zyxel firewall users.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-40603/"}