{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-40878 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2022-40878 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2022-40878 is a high-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 27 Sep 2022. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-40878 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-40878 is a high-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 27 Sep 2022. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-40878 exists.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-40878/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-40878/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-40878","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-40878/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-40878","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4rhp-v69r-6w59"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Exam Reviewer Management System","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"An authenticated attacker can upload a malicious PHP file to the profile page, resulting in remote code execution.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"file_upload"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"exam_reviewer_management_system","vendor":"exam_reviewer_management_system_project"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-434","name":"Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"}],"description":"In Exam Reviewer Management System 1.0, an authenticated attacker can upload a web-shell php file in profile page to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE).","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-40878","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"file_upload","year":"2022"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-40879"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-40877"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2022-09-27","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-40877","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-09-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-21","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"An authenticated attacker can upload a malicious PHP file to the profile page, resulting in remote code execution.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-40878/"}