{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-41141 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2022-41141 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2022-41141 is a high-severity vulnerability in Windscribe, published on 26 Jan 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-41141 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-41141 is a high-severity vulnerability in Windscribe, published on 26 Jan 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-41141 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Windscribe. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-41141/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-41141/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-41141","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-41141/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-41141","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-5fgv-xg7g-3m2v"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Windscribe VPN client","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Local attackers can escalate privileges to SYSTEM by exploiting an insecure OpenSSL configuration file load in Windscribe.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"privilege_escalation"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"zdi","cpe":[{"product":"windscribe","vendor":"windscribe"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-427","name":"Uncontrolled Search Path Element"}],"description":"This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Windscribe. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of OpenSSL. The product loads an OpenSSL configuration file from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-16859.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Windscribe","id":"CVE-2022-41141","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"privilege_escalation","year":"2022"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"SQL injection in Centreon","id":"CVE-2022-41142"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Memory corruption in Multiple Routers","id":"CVE-2022-41140"},"products":["Windscribe"],"published":"2023-01-26","related":[{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Windscribe Directory Traversal Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-6141","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-08-21"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-22809","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-05-10"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-27518","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-05-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-11479","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-05-25"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-11334","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-05-23"},{"cvss_score":7.3,"headline":"Windscribe for Linux 'changeMTU' local privilege escalation","id":"CVE-2025-65199","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-01","vendors":["Windscribe"]},"summary":"Local attackers can escalate privileges to SYSTEM by exploiting an insecure OpenSSL configuration file load in Windscribe.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-41141/"}