{"answers":{"affected":"5 open source packages ship an affected version, including parse-server and parse. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-41878 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade parse-server to a fixed version for your release line: 4.10.19 or 5.3.2.","what":"CVE-2022-41878 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Parseplatform Parse-Server, published on 10 Nov 2022. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-41878 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-41878 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Parseplatform Parse-Server, published on 10 Nov 2022. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-41878 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- parse-server (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 4.10.19\n- parse-server (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 4.10.19\n- parse-server (npm): affected from 5.0.0; fixed in 5.3.2\n- parse-server (npm): affected from 5.0.0; fixed in 5.3.2\n- parse (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 4.10.19, 5.3.2\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-41878/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-41878/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-41878","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-41878/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-41878","record":{"aliases":["BIT-parse-2022-41878","GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_modify","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Parse Server backend","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Attackers can inject keywords via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers, bypassing requestKeywordDenylist and modifying database entries.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"parse-server","vendor":"parseplatform"}],"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"},{"id":"CWE-1321","name":"Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes"}],"description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.2 or 4.10.19, keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.19, and 5.3.2. If upgrade is not possible, the following Workarounds may be applied: Configure your firewall to only allow trusted servers to make request to the Parse Server Cloud Code Webhooks API, or block the API completely if you are not using the feature.","ecosystems":["Bitnami","npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Parse Server Prototype pollution and Injection via Cloud Code Webhooks or Cloud Code Triggers","id":"CVE-2022-41878","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":"parseplatform:parse-server","products":["parseplatform:parse-server"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2022"},"n_packages":5,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Parse Server subject to Prototype pollution via Cloud Code Webhooks","id":"CVE-2022-41879"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["4.10.19","5.3.2"],"introduced":["0","5.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"parse","purl":"pkg:bitnami/parse","source":"BIT-parse-2022-41878"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.10.19"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"parse-server","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.10.19"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"parse-server","purl":"pkg:npm/parse-server","source":"GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["5.3.2"],"introduced":["5.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"parse-server","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["5.3.2"],"introduced":["5.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"parse-server","purl":"pkg:npm/parse-server","source":"GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx"}],"prev":{"headline":"Missing input length validation in `drive` channel in FreeRDP","id":"CVE-2022-41877"},"products":["parse-server"],"published":"2022-11-10","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Parse Server role escalation and CLP bypass via direct `_Join` table write","id":"CVE-2026-30966","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-10"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2024-27298","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-01"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Command Injection in Parse server","id":"CVE-2022-24760","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-11"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Parse Server session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter","id":"CVE-2026-30965","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Parse Server vulnerable to remote code execution via MongoDB BSON parser through prototype pollution","id":"CVE-2023-36475","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-28"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser","id":"CVE-2022-39396","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-11-10"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Parse Server: Account takeover via operator injection in authentication data identifier","id":"CVE-2026-32248","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-23","vendors":["parse-community"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject keywords via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers, bypassing requestKeywordDenylist and modifying database entries.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-41878/"}