# CVE-2022-42331: Information disclosure in xen

> Attackers can exploit speculative execution flaws in the 32-bit SYSCALL path to read sensitive memory, requiring specific configurations.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 21 Mar 2023
- **Updated:** 13 Feb 2025
- **Also known as:** ALPINE-CVE-2022-42331, DEBIAN-CVE-2022-42331, GHSA-f5x9-rprw-5rc4, UBUNTU-CVE-2022-42331

## What is CVE-2022-42331?

CVE-2022-42331 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 21 Mar 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

x86: speculative vulnerability in 32bit SYSCALL path Due to an oversight in the very original Spectre/Meltdown security work (XSA-254), one entrypath performs its speculation-safety actions too late. In some configurations, there is an unprotected RET instruction which can be attacked with a variety of speculative attacks.

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2022-42331?

It affects 2 products.


Products: Fedoraproject Fedora, Xen Xen.

## How do I fix CVE-2022-42331?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2022-42331 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-42331 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Fedoraproject Fedora

- [CVE-2024-4577](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4577/): PHP-CGI OS Command Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2021-39226](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-39226/): Grafana Authentication Bypass (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2019-5544](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-5544/): VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS OpenSLP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-4947](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4947/): Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-4671](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4671/): Google Chromium Visuals Use-After-Free (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2022-42331 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2022-42331 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 21 Mar 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-42331 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Fedoraproject Fedora. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-42331/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-42331/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42331
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42331
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-42331

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-42331/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.