{"answers":{"affected":"8 open source packages ship an affected version, including rack. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-44570 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade rack to a fixed version for your release line: 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.6.2 or 3.0.4.1.","what":"CVE-2022-44570 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in https://github.com/rack/rack, published on 9 Feb 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-44570 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-44570 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in https://github.com/rack/rack, published on 9 Feb 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-44570 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- rack (RubyGems): affected from 1.5.0; fixed in 2.0.9.2\n- rack (RubyGems): affected from 1.5.0; fixed in 2.0.9.2\n- rack (RubyGems): affected from 2.1.0.0; fixed in 2.1.4.2\n- rack (RubyGems): affected from 2.1.0.0; fixed in 2.1.4.2\n- rack (RubyGems): affected from 2.2.0.0; fixed in 2.2.6.2\n- rack (RubyGems): affected from 2.2.0.0; fixed in 2.2.6.2\n- rack (RubyGems): affected from 3.0.0.0; fixed in 3.0.4.1\n- rack (RubyGems): affected from 3.0.0.0; fixed in 3.0.4.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-44570/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-44570/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-44570","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-44570/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-44570","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2022-44570","GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj","UBUNTU-CVE-2022-44570"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Ruby web server library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can cause denial of service in Rack-based applications by sending crafted Range headers that trigger excessive processing time.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"hackerone","cpe":[{"product":"rack","vendor":"rack"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1333","name":"Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity"},{"id":"CWE-400","name":"Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"}],"description":"A denial of service vulnerability in the Range header parsing component of Rack \u003e= 1.5.0. A Carefully crafted input can cause the Range header parsing component in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that deal with Range requests (such as streaming applications, or applications that serve files) may be impacted.","ecosystems":["RubyGems"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Denial of service via header parsing in Rack","id":"CVE-2022-44570","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","product":null,"products":[],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2022"},"n_packages":8,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Denial of Service Vulnerability in Rack Content-Disposition parsing","id":"CVE-2022-44571"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["2.0.9.2"],"introduced":["1.5.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rack","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["2.0.9.2"],"introduced":["1.5.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rack","purl":"pkg:gem/rack","source":"GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["2.1.4.2"],"introduced":["2.1.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rack","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["2.1.4.2"],"introduced":["2.1.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rack","purl":"pkg:gem/rack","source":"GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["2.2.6.2"],"introduced":["2.2.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rack","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["2.2.6.2"],"introduced":["2.2.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rack","purl":"pkg:gem/rack","source":"GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["3.0.4.1"],"introduced":["3.0.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rack","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["3.0.4.1"],"introduced":["3.0.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rack","purl":"pkg:gem/rack","source":"GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj"}],"prev":{"headline":"Auth bypass in Automation","id":"CVE-2022-44569"},"products":["https://github.com/rack/rack"],"published":"2023-02-09","related":[{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Rack: Local file inclusion in `Rack::Static` via URL Prefix Matching","id":"CVE-2026-34785","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-02"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Rack: Algorithmic-Complexity DoS in Rack::Multipart::Parser","id":"CVE-2026-34827","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-02"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Rack: Denial of Service via Unbounded Multipart File Upload Without Content-Length","id":"CVE-2026-34829","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-02"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Rack has a Directory Traversal via Rack:Directory","id":"CVE-2026-22860","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-18"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Rack is vulnerable to a memory-exhaustion DoS through unbounded URL-encoded body parsing","id":"CVE-2025-61919","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-10"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Rack's unbounded multipart preamble buffering enables DoS (memory exhaustion)","id":"CVE-2025-61770","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-07"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Rack's multipart parser buffers large non‑file fields entirely in memory, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)","id":"CVE-2025-61771","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-07"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-03","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can cause denial of service in Rack-based applications by sending crafted Range headers that trigger excessive processing time.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-44570/"}