{"answers":{"affected":"13 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core, tomcat and org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-45143 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core to a fixed version for your release line: 10.1.2, 8.5.84 or 9.0.69.","what":"CVE-2022-45143 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, published on 3 Jan 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-45143 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-45143 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, published on 3 Jan 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-45143 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 10.1.0; fixed in 10.1.2\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 10.1.0; fixed in 10.1.2\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 8.5.83; fixed in 8.5.84\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 8.5.83; fixed in 8.5.84\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 9.0.40; fixed in 9.0.69\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 9.0.40; fixed in 9.0.69\n- tomcat (Bitnami): affected from 9.0.40; fixed in 9.0.69, 8.5.84, 10.1.2\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven): affected from 10.1.0; fixed in 10.1.2\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven): affected from 10.1.0; fixed in 10.1.2\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util (Maven): affected from 8.5.83; fixed in 8.5.84\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util (Maven): affected from 8.5.83; fixed in 8.5.84\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util (Maven): affected from 9.0.40; fixed in 9.0.69\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-45143/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-45143/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-45143","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-45143/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-45143","record":{"aliases":["BIT-tomcat-2022-45143","CLEANSTART-2026-NO70924","DEBIAN-CVE-2022-45143","GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94","ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2022-45143","SUSE-SU-2023:1853-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2022-45143","openSUSE-SU-2024:12847-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Apache Tomcat","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can inject malicious scripts into JSON error responses via unescaped user data in Apache Tomcat's JsonErrorReportValve, potentially leading to XSS.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"apache","cpe":[{"product":"tomcat","vendor":"apache"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-116","name":"Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output"}],"description":"The JsonErrorReportValve in Apache Tomcat 8.5.83, 9.0.40 to 9.0.68 and 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.1 did not escape the type, message or description values. In some circumstances these are constructed from user provided data and it was therefore possible for users to supply values that invalidated or manipulated the JSON output.","ecosystems":["Bitnami","Maven","SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7","SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3","SUSE:Manager Server 4.2","openSUSE:Leap 15.4","openSUSE:Tumbleweed"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Apache Tomcat: JsonErrorReportValve escaping","id":"CVE-2022-45143","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":"apache:tomcat","products":["apache:tomcat"],"type":"xss","year":"2022"},"n_packages":26,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-45144"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["9.0.69","8.5.84","10.1.2"],"introduced":["9.0.40","8.5.83","10.1.1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:bitnami/tomcat","source":"BIT-tomcat-2022-45143"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.2"],"introduced":["10.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.2"],"introduced":["10.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["8.5.84"],"introduced":["8.5.83"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["8.5.84"],"introduced":["8.5.83"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.69"],"introduced":["9.0.40"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.69"],"introduced":["9.0.40"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.2"],"introduced":["10.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.2"],"introduced":["10.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-catalina","source":"GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["8.5.84"],"introduced":["8.5.83"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["8.5.84"],"introduced":["8.5.83"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-util","source":"GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.69"],"introduced":["9.0.40"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.69"],"introduced":["9.0.40"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-util","source":"GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7","fixed":["9.0.43-150200.38.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:1853-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","fixed":["9.0.43-150200.38.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:1853-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["9.0.43-150200.38.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:1853-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS","fixed":["9.0.43-150200.38.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-ESPOS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:1853-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["9.0.43-150200.38.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:1853-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP4","fixed":["9.0.43-150200.38.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Web%20and%20Scripting%2015%20SP4","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:1853-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["9.0.43-150200.38.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:1853-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["9.0.43-150200.38.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:1853-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2","fixed":["9.0.43-150200.38.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP2","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:1853-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3","fixed":["9.0.43-150200.38.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP3","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:1853-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Manager Server 4.2","fixed":["9.0.43-150200.38.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Manager%20Server%204.2","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:1853-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.4","fixed":["9.0.43-150200.38.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/tomcat\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.4","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:1853-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","fixed":["9.0.43-16.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/tomcat\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Tumbleweed","source":"openSUSE-SU-2024:12847-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"Security feature bypass in Samba","id":"CVE-2022-45142"},"products":["Apache Tomcat"],"published":"2023-01-03","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence","id":"CVE-2025-24813","kev_date_added":"2025-04-01","published":"2025-03-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2016-8735","kev_date_added":"2023-05-12","published":"2017-04-06"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-12617","kev_date_added":"2022-03-25","published":"2017-10-03"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Tomcat on Windows Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-12615","kev_date_added":"2022-03-25","published":"2017-09-19"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Apache Tomcat Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","id":"CVE-2026-34486","kev_date_added":"2026-08-04","published":"2026-04-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Tomcat: HTTP/2 no-authority bypass of strict SNI validation - CVE-2026-32990 fix incomplete","id":"CVE-2026-65637","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-25"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Tomcat: Limited replay attack possible with DIGEST authentication","id":"CVE-2026-65905","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-25"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"SUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"openSUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-03","vendors":["Apache Software Foundation"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject malicious scripts into JSON error responses via unescaped user data in Apache Tomcat's JsonErrorReportValve, potentially leading to XSS.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-45143/"}