CVE-2022-45146 Garbage collection issue in BC-FJA in Java 13 and later

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

A use-after-free vulnerability in Bouncy Castle FIPS Java API allows temporary keys to be zeroed while in use, potentially causing errors or information loss.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2022-45146?

CVE-2022-45146 is a medium-severity use after free vulnerability in n/a, published on 21 Nov 2022. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

An issue was discovered in the FIPS Java API of Bouncy Castle BC-FJA before 1.0.2.4. Changes to the JVM garbage collector in Java 13 and later trigger an issue in the BC-FJA FIPS modules where it is possible for temporary keys used by the module to be zeroed out while still in use by the module, resulting in errors or potential information loss. NOTE: FIPS compliant users are unaffected because the FIPS certification is only for Java 7, 8, and 11.

Weakness: CWE-416

Which versions are affected by CVE-2022-45146?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.bouncycastle:bc-fips. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
org.bouncycastle:bc-fips MavenAll versions1.0.2.4
org.bouncycastle:bc-fips MavenAll versions1.0.2.4

Products include Bouncycastle Fips Java Api.

How do I fix CVE-2022-45146?

Upgrade org.bouncycastle:bc-fips to 1.0.2.4 or later.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is CVE-2022-45146 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-45146 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-68m8-v89j-7j2p.

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