CVE-2022-46149 Cap'n Proto vulnerable to out-of-bounds read due to logic error handling list-of-list.

Medium 5.4 Published Updated

Attackers can cause denial of service or read memory by sending malicious messages to applications using Cap'n Proto.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2022-46149?

CVE-2022-46149 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 30 Nov 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Cap'n Proto is a data interchange format and remote procedure call (RPC) system. Cap'n Proro prior to versions 0.7.1, 0.8.1, 0.9.2, and 0.10.3, as well as versions of Cap'n Proto's Rust implementation prior to 0.13.7, 0.14.11, and 0.15.2 are vulnerable to out-of-bounds read due to logic error handling list-of-list. This issue may lead someone to remotely segfault a peer by sending it a malicious message, if the victim performs certain actions on a list-of-pointer type. Exfiltration of memory is possible if the victim performs additional certain actions on a list-of-pointer type. To be vulnerable, an application must perform a specific sequence of actions, described in the GitHub Security Advisory. The bug is present in inlined code, therefore the fix will require rebuilding dependent applications. Cap'n Proto has C++ fixes available in versions 0.7.1, 0.8.1, 0.9.2, and 0.10.3. The `capnp` Rust crate has fixes available in versions 0.13.7, 0.14.11, and 0.15.2.

Weakness: CWE-125

Which versions are affected by CVE-2022-46149?

7 open source packages ship an affected version, including capnp. It affects 3 products.

PackageAffectedFixed in
capnp crates.ioAll versions0.13.7
capnp crates.ioAll versions0.13.7
capnp crates.ioFrom 0.0.0-00.13.7, 0.14.11, 0.15.2
capnp crates.ioFrom 0.14.00.14.11
capnp crates.ioFrom 0.14.00.14.11
capnp crates.ioFrom 0.15.00.15.2
1 more packages
capnp crates.ioFrom 0.15.00.15.2
Linux distribution packages (5)
conmon-rs Red Hat:openshift:4.12::el8All versions0:0.5.1-3.rhaos4.12.git.el8
conmon-rs Red Hat:openshift:4.12::el9All versions0:0.5.1-3.rhaos4.12.git.el9
capnproto SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4All versions0.9.1-150400.3.4.1
capnproto openSUSE:Leap 15.4All versions0.9.1-150400.3.4.1
python-pycapnp openSUSE:TumbleweedAll versions2.0.0-2.5

Products include Capnproto Capnp, Capnproto Capnproto, Fedoraproject Fedora.

How do I fix CVE-2022-46149?

Upgrade capnp to a fixed version for your release line: 0.13.7, 0.14.11 or 0.15.2.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2022-46149 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-46149 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2022-46149, GHSA-qqff-4vw4-f6hx, JLSEC-2026-1268, RHSA-2023:1408, RUSTSEC-2022-0068, SUSE-SU-2022:4478-1 and 4 more.

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