{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-48895 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2022-48895 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 21 Aug 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-48895 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-48895 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 21 Aug 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-48895 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-48895/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-48895/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-48895","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-48895/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-48895","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2022-48895","GHSA-j5pj-mr9v-2742","UBUNTU-CVE-2022-48895"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux kernel","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel ARM SMMU driver causes a kernel panic during system shutdown if network traffic is active.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"null_dereference"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-476","name":"NULL Pointer Dereference"}],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/arm-smmu: Don't unregister on shutdown\n\nMichael Walle says he noticed the following stack trace while performing\na shutdown with \"reboot -f\". He suggests he got \"lucky\" and just hit the\ncorrect spot for the reboot while there was a packet transmission in\nflight.\n\nUnable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000098\nCPU: 0 PID: 23 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc5-00088-gf3600ff8e322 #1930\nHardware name: Kontron KBox A-230-LS (DT)\npc : iommu_get_dma_domain+0x14/0x20\nlr : iommu_dma_map_page+0x9c/0x254\nCall trace:\n iommu_get_dma_domain+0x14/0x20\n dma_map_page_attrs+0x1ec/0x250\n enetc_start_xmit+0x14c/0x10b0\n enetc_xmit+0x60/0xdc\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0xb8/0x210\n sch_direct_xmit+0x11c/0x420\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x354/0xb20\n ip6_finish_output2+0x280/0x5b0\n __ip6_finish_output+0x15c/0x270\n ip6_output+0x78/0x15c\n NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0x50/0xd0\n mld_sendpack+0x1bc/0x320\n mld_ifc_work+0x1d8/0x4dc\n process_one_work+0x1e8/0x460\n worker_thread+0x178/0x534\n kthread+0xe0/0xe4\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\nCode: d503201f f9416800 d503233f d50323bf (f9404c00)\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\nKernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt\n\nThis appears to be reproducible when the board has a fixed IP address,\nis ping flooded from another host, and \"reboot -f\" is used.\n\nThe following is one more manifestation of the issue:\n\n$ reboot -f\nkvm: exiting hardware virtualization\ncfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db\narm-smmu 5000000.iommu: disabling translation\nsdhci-esdhc 2140000.mmc: Removing from iommu group 11\nsdhci-esdhc 2150000.mmc: Removing from iommu group 12\nfsl-edma 22c0000.dma-controller: Removing from iommu group 17\ndwc3 3100000.usb: Removing from iommu group 9\ndwc3 3110000.usb: Removing from iommu group 10\nahci-qoriq 3200000.sata: Removing from iommu group 2\nfsl-qdma 8380000.dma-controller: Removing from iommu group 20\nplatform f080000.display: Removing from iommu group 0\netnaviv-gpu f0c0000.gpu: Removing from iommu group 1\netnaviv etnaviv: Removing from iommu group 1\ncaam_jr 8010000.jr: Removing from iommu group 13\ncaam_jr 8020000.jr: Removing from iommu group 14\ncaam_jr 8030000.jr: Removing from iommu group 15\ncaam_jr 8040000.jr: Removing from iommu group 16\nfsl_enetc 0000:00:00.0: Removing from iommu group 4\narm-smmu 5000000.iommu: Blocked unknown Stream ID 0x429; boot with \"arm-smmu.disable_bypass=0\" to allow, but this may have security implications\narm-smmu 5000000.iommu:         GFSR 0x80000002, GFSYNR0 0x00000002, GFSYNR1 0x00000429, GFSYNR2 0x00000000\nfsl_enetc 0000:00:00.1: Removing from iommu group 5\narm-smmu 5000000.iommu: Blocked unknown Stream ID 0x429; boot with \"arm-smmu.disable_bypass=0\" to allow, but this may have security implications\narm-smmu 5000000.iommu:         GFSR 0x80000002, GFSYNR0 0x00000002, GFSYNR1 0x00000429, GFSYNR2 0x00000000\narm-smmu 5000000.iommu: Blocked unknown Stream ID 0x429; boot with \"arm-smmu.disable_bypass=0\" to allow, but this may have security implications\narm-smmu 5000000.iommu:         GFSR 0x80000002, GFSYNR0 0x00000000, GFSYNR1 0x00000429, GFSYNR2 0x00000000\nfsl_enetc 0000:00:00.2: Removing from iommu group 6\nfsl_enetc_mdio 0000:00:00.3: Removing from iommu group 8\nmscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: Removing from iommu group 3\nfsl_enetc 0000:00:00.6: Removing from iommu group 7\npcieport 0001:00:00.0: Removing from iommu group 18\narm-smmu 5000000.iommu: Blocked unknown Stream ID 0x429; boot with \"arm-smmu.disable_bypass=0\" to allow, but this may have security implications\narm-smmu 5000000.iommu:         GFSR 0x00000002, GFSYNR0 0x00000000, GFSYNR1 0x00000429, GFSYNR2 0x00000000\npcieport 0002:00:00.0: Removing from iommu group 19\nUnable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a8\npc : iommu_get_dma_domain+0x14/0x20\nlr : iommu_dma_unmap_page+0x38/0xe0\nCall trace:\n iommu_get_dma_domain+0x14/0x20\n dma_unmap_page_attrs+0x38/0x1d0\n en\n---truncated---","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"iommu/arm-smmu: Don't unregister on shutdown","id":"CVE-2022-48895","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"linux:linux_kernel","products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"null_dereference","year":"2022"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"ixgbe: fix pci device refcount leak","id":"CVE-2022-48896"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Don't unregister on shutdown","id":"CVE-2022-48894"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2024-08-21","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2026-53266","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2026-06-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2013-6282","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-11-19"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2022-0185","kev_date_added":"2024-08-21","published":"2022-02-11"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2013-2094","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-05-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Unspecified","id":"CVE-2026-53362","kev_date_added":"2026-08-27","published":"2026-07-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable","id":"CVE-2026-46300","kev_date_added":"2026-10-28","published":"2026-05-23"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Race Condition","id":"CVE-2025-39964","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-10-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-11","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel ARM SMMU driver causes a kernel panic during system shutdown if network traffic is active.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-48895/"}