# CVE-2022-49063: ice: arfs: fix use-after-free when freeing @rx_cpu_rmap

> A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel ice driver allows attackers to cause a denial of service or potentially execute code.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 26 Feb 2025
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2022-49063, GHSA-9hrg-vg64-94qj, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2022-49063, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2022-49063, UBUNTU-CVE-2022-49063

## What is CVE-2022-49063?

CVE-2022-49063 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 26 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ice: arfs: fix use-after-free when freeing @rx_cpu_rmap

The CI testing bots triggered the following splat:

[  718.203054] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x53/0x80
[  718.206349] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881bd127e00 by task sh/20834
[  718.212852] CPU: 28 PID: 20834 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S      W IOE     5.17.0-rc8_nextqueue-devqueue-02643-g23f3121aca93 #1
[  718.219695] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0012.070720200218 07/07/2020
[  718.223418] Call Trace:
[  718.227139]
[  718.230783]  dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x42
[  718.234431]  print_address_description.constprop.9+0x21/0x170
[  718.238177]  ? free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x53/0x80
[  718.241885]  ? free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x53/0x80
[  718.245539]  kasan_report.cold.18+0x7f/0x11b
[  718.249197]  ? free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x53/0x80
[  718.252852]  free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x53/0x80
[  718.256471]  ice_free_cpu_rx_rmap.part.11+0x37/0x50 [ice]
[  718.260174]  ice_remove_arfs+0x5f/0x70 [ice]
[  718.263810]  ice_rebuild_arfs+0x3b/0x70 [ice]
[  718.267419]  ice_rebuild+0x39c/0xb60 [ice]
[  718.270974]  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
[  718.274472]  ? ice_init_phy_user_cfg+0x360/0x360 [ice]
[  718.278033]  ? delay_tsc+0x4a/0xb0
[  718.281513]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[  718.284984]  ? delay_tsc+0x8f/0xb0
[  718.288463]  ice_do_reset+0x92/0xf0 [ice]
[  718.292014]  ice_pci_err_resume+0x91/0xf0 [ice]
[  718.295561]  pci_reset_function+0x53/0x80
<...>
[  718.393035] Allocated by task 690:
[  718.433497] Freed by task 20834:
[  718.495688] Last potentially related work creation:
[  718.568966] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881bd127e00
                which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96
[  718.574085] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
                96-byte region [ffff8881bd127e00, ffff8881bd127e60)
[  718.579265] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[  718.598905] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  718.601809]  ffff8881bd127d00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
[  718.604796]  ffff8881bd127d80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  718.607794] >ffff8881bd127e00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
[  718.610811]                    ^
[  718.613819]  ffff8881bd127e80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc
[  718.617107]  ffff8881bd127f00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc

This is due to that free_irq_cpu_rmap() is always being called
*after* (devm_)free_irq() and thus it tries to work with IRQ descs
already freed. For example, on device reset the driver frees the
rmap right before allocating a new one (the splat above).
Make rmap creation and freeing function symmetrical with
{request,free}_irq() calls i.e. do that on ifup/ifdown instead
of device probe/remove/resume. These operations can be performed
independently from the actual device aRFS configuration.
Also, make sure ice_vsi_free_irq() clears IRQ affinity notifiers
only when aRFS is disabled -- otherwise, CPU rmap sets and clears
its own and they must not be touched manually.

Weakness: CWE-416 (Use After Free)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2022-49063?

It affects 2 products.


Products: Debian Debian Linux, Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2022-49063?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2022-49063 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-49063 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Debian Debian Linux

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- [CVE-2026-24061](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24061/): GNU InetUtils Argument Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-39682](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39682/): Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-9680](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2022-49063 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2022-49063 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 26 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-49063 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49063/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49063/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49063
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49063
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-49063

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49063/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
