# CVE-2022-49099: Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix initialization of device object in vmbus_device_register()

> A missing initialization in the Hyper-V vmbus driver causes a kernel warning and potential crash during device registration, impacting system stability.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 26 Feb 2025
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2022-49099, GHSA-q8j6-m387-9488, UBUNTU-CVE-2022-49099

## What is CVE-2022-49099?

CVE-2022-49099 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 26 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix initialization of device object in vmbus_device_register()

Initialize the device's dma_{mask,parms} pointers and the device's
dma_mask value before invoking device_register().  Address the
following trace with 5.17-rc7:

[   49.646839] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 189 at include/linux/dma-mapping.h:543
	netvsc_probe+0x37a/0x3a0 [hv_netvsc]
[   49.646928] Call Trace:
[   49.646930]  <TASK>
[   49.646935]  vmbus_probe+0x40/0x60 [hv_vmbus]
[   49.646942]  really_probe+0x1ce/0x3b0
[   49.646948]  __driver_probe_device+0x109/0x180
[   49.646952]  driver_probe_device+0x23/0xa0
[   49.646955]  __device_attach_driver+0x76/0xe0
[   49.646958]  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x50/0x50
[   49.646961]  bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xd0
[   49.646964]  __device_attach+0xed/0x170
[   49.646967]  device_initial_probe+0x13/0x20
[   49.646970]  bus_probe_device+0x8f/0xa0
[   49.646973]  device_add+0x41a/0x8e0
[   49.646975]  ? hrtimer_init+0x28/0x80
[   49.646981]  device_register+0x1b/0x20
[   49.646983]  vmbus_device_register+0x5e/0xf0 [hv_vmbus]
[   49.646991]  vmbus_add_channel_work+0x12d/0x190 [hv_vmbus]
[   49.646999]  process_one_work+0x21d/0x3f0
[   49.647002]  worker_thread+0x4a/0x3b0
[   49.647005]  ? process_one_work+0x3f0/0x3f0
[   49.647007]  kthread+0xff/0x130
[   49.647011]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[   49.647015]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[   49.647020]  </TASK>
[   49.647021] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Weakness: CWE-1188 (Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2022-49099?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2022-49099?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2022-49099 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-49099 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2022-49099 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2022-49099 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 26 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-49099 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49099/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49099/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49099
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49099
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-49099

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49099/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
