# CVE-2022-49132: ath11k: pci: fix crash on suspend if board file is not found

> A missing initialization check in the ath11k PCI driver causes a kernel crash during system suspend if the board file is missing.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 26 Feb 2025
- **Updated:** 12 Aug 2026
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2022-49132, GHSA-qmvm-xjmc-fj3r, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2022-49132, UBUNTU-CVE-2022-49132

## What is CVE-2022-49132?

CVE-2022-49132 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 26 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ath11k: pci: fix crash on suspend if board file is not found

Mario reported that the kernel was crashing on suspend if ath11k was not able
to find a board file:

[  473.693286] PM: Suspending system (s2idle)
[  473.693291] printk: Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
[  474.407787] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000002070
[  474.407791] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  474.407794] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  474.407798] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  474.407801] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[  474.407805] CPU: 2 PID: 2350 Comm: kworker/u32:14 Tainted: G        W         5.16.0 #248
[...]
[  474.407868] Call Trace:
[  474.407870]  <TASK>
[  474.407874]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x60
[  474.407882]  ? lock_timer_base+0x72/0xa0
[  474.407889]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x29/0x3d
[  474.407892]  ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x54/0x80
[  474.407896]  ath11k_dp_rx_pktlog_stop+0x49/0xc0 [ath11k]
[  474.407912]  ath11k_core_suspend+0x34/0x130 [ath11k]
[  474.407923]  ath11k_pci_pm_suspend+0x1b/0x50 [ath11k_pci]
[  474.407928]  pci_pm_suspend+0x7e/0x170
[  474.407935]  ? pci_pm_freeze+0xc0/0xc0
[  474.407939]  dpm_run_callback+0x4e/0x150
[  474.407947]  __device_suspend+0x148/0x4c0
[  474.407951]  async_suspend+0x20/0x90
dmesg-efi-164255130401001:
Oops#1 Part1
[  474.407955]  async_run_entry_fn+0x33/0x120
[  474.407959]  process_one_work+0x220/0x3f0
[  474.407966]  worker_thread+0x4a/0x3d0
[  474.407971]  kthread+0x17a/0x1a0
[  474.407975]  ? process_one_work+0x3f0/0x3f0
[  474.407979]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[  474.407983]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[  474.407991]  </TASK>

The issue here is that board file loading happens after ath11k_pci_probe()
succesfully returns (ath11k initialisation happends asynchronously) and the
suspend handler is still enabled, of course failing as ath11k is not properly
initialised. Fix this by checking ATH11K_FLAG_QMI_FAIL during both suspend and
resume.

Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03003-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-2

Weakness: CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2022-49132?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2022-49132?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2022-49132 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-49132 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2022-49132 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2022-49132 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 26 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-49132 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49132/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49132/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49132
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49132
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-49132

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49132/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
