# CVE-2022-49169: f2fs: use spin_lock to avoid hang

> A local attacker can cause a system hang in the Linux kernel f2fs filesystem by triggering a deadlock during stat operations.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 26 Feb 2025
- **Updated:** 12 Aug 2026
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2022-49169, GHSA-9j58-86rw-qc93, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2022-49169, UBUNTU-CVE-2022-49169

## What is CVE-2022-49169?

CVE-2022-49169 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 26 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: use spin_lock to avoid hang

[14696.634553] task:cat             state:D stack:    0 pid:1613738 ppid:1613735 flags:0x00000004
[14696.638285] Call Trace:
[14696.639038]  <TASK>
[14696.640032]  __schedule+0x302/0x930
[14696.640969]  schedule+0x58/0xd0
[14696.641799]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x30
[14696.642890]  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x2fb/0x4f0
[14696.644035]  ? mod_objcg_state+0x10c/0x310
[14696.645040]  ? obj_cgroup_charge+0xe1/0x170
[14696.646067]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
[14696.647126]  mutex_lock+0x34/0x40
[14696.648070]  stat_show+0x25/0x17c0 [f2fs]
[14696.649218]  seq_read_iter+0x120/0x4b0
[14696.650289]  ? aa_file_perm+0x12a/0x500
[14696.651357]  ? lru_cache_add+0x1c/0x20
[14696.652470]  seq_read+0xfd/0x140
[14696.653445]  full_proxy_read+0x5c/0x80
[14696.654535]  vfs_read+0xa0/0x1a0
[14696.655497]  ksys_read+0x67/0xe0
[14696.656502]  __x64_sys_read+0x1a/0x20
[14696.657580]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
[14696.658671]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[14696.660068] RIP: 0033:0x7efe39df1cb2
[14696.661133] RSP: 002b:00007ffc8badd948 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[14696.662958] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007efe39df1cb2
[14696.664757] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007efe399df000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[14696.666542] RBP: 00007efe399df000 R08: 00007efe399de010 R09: 00007efe399de010
[14696.668363] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[14696.670155] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000
[14696.671965]  </TASK>
[14696.672826] task:umount          state:D stack:    0 pid:1614985 ppid:1614984 flags:0x00004000
[14696.674930] Call Trace:
[14696.675903]  <TASK>
[14696.676780]  __schedule+0x302/0x930
[14696.677927]  schedule+0x58/0xd0
[14696.679019]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x30
[14696.680412]  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x2fb/0x4f0
[14696.681783]  ? destroy_inode+0x65/0x80
[14696.683006]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
[14696.684305]  mutex_lock+0x34/0x40
[14696.685442]  f2fs_destroy_stats+0x1e/0x60 [f2fs]
[14696.686803]  f2fs_put_super+0x158/0x390 [f2fs]
[14696.688238]  generic_shutdown_super+0x7a/0x120
[14696.689621]  kill_block_super+0x27/0x50
[14696.690894]  kill_f2fs_super+0x7f/0x100 [f2fs]
[14696.692311]  deactivate_locked_super+0x35/0xa0
[14696.693698]  deactivate_super+0x40/0x50
[14696.694985]  cleanup_mnt+0x139/0x190
[14696.696209]  __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
[14696.697390]  task_work_run+0x64/0xa0
[14696.698587]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1b7/0x1c0
[14696.700053]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
[14696.701418]  do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0
[14696.702630]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2022-49169?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2022-49169?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2022-49169 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-49169 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2022-49169 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2022-49169 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 26 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-49169 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49169/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49169/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49169
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49169
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-49169

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49169/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
