# CVE-2022-49381: jffs2: fix memory leak in jffs2_do_fill_super

> A memory leak in the Linux kernel's JFFS2 filesystem allows attackers to cause resource exhaustion and denial of service by triggering mount errors.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 26 Feb 2025
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2022-49381, GHSA-hvr9-mmhm-xx2r, UBUNTU-CVE-2022-49381

## What is CVE-2022-49381?

CVE-2022-49381 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 26 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

jffs2: fix memory leak in jffs2_do_fill_super

If jffs2_iget() or d_make_root() in jffs2_do_fill_super() returns
an error, we can observe the following kmemleak report:

--------------------------------------------
unreferenced object 0xffff888105a65340 (size 64):
  comm "mount", pid 710, jiffies 4302851558 (age 58.239s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff859c45e5>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x475/0x8a0
    [<ffffffff86160146>] jffs2_sum_init+0x96/0x1a0
    [<ffffffff86140e25>] jffs2_do_mount_fs+0x745/0x2120
    [<ffffffff86149fec>] jffs2_do_fill_super+0x35c/0x810
    [<ffffffff8614aae9>] jffs2_fill_super+0x2b9/0x3b0
    [...]
unreferenced object 0xffff8881bd7f0000 (size 65536):
  comm "mount", pid 710, jiffies 4302851558 (age 58.239s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb  ................
    bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff858579ba>] kmalloc_order+0xda/0x110
    [<ffffffff85857a11>] kmalloc_order_trace+0x21/0x130
    [<ffffffff859c2ed1>] __kmalloc+0x711/0x8a0
    [<ffffffff86160189>] jffs2_sum_init+0xd9/0x1a0
    [<ffffffff86140e25>] jffs2_do_mount_fs+0x745/0x2120
    [<ffffffff86149fec>] jffs2_do_fill_super+0x35c/0x810
    [<ffffffff8614aae9>] jffs2_fill_super+0x2b9/0x3b0
    [...]
--------------------------------------------

This is because the resources allocated in jffs2_sum_init() are not
released. Call jffs2_sum_exit() to release these resources to solve
the problem.

Weakness: CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2022-49381?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2022-49381?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2022-49381 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-49381 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2022-49381 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2022-49381 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 26 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-49381 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49381/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49381/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49381
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49381
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-49381

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-49381/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
