{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-4956 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2022-4956 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2022-4956 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in Caphyon Advanced Installer, published on 30 Sep 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2022-4956 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2022-4956 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in Caphyon Advanced Installer, published on 30 Sep 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2022-4956 exists.\n\nAffected product: Caphyon Advanced Installer. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-4956/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-4956/index.md)","id":"CVE-2022-4956","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-4956/index.md","name":"CVE-2022-4956","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-3w3w-2hqv-65f8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Advanced Installer","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Local attackers can exploit an uncontrolled search path in the WinSxS DLL handler to execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"path_traversal"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"advanced_installer","vendor":"caphyon"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-427","name":"Uncontrolled Search Path Element"}],"description":"A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Caphyon Advanced Installer 19.7. This affects an unknown part of the component WinSxS DLL Handler. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 19.7.1 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-240903.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Caphyon Advanced Installer WinSxS DLL uncontrolled search path","id":"CVE-2022-4956","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"path_traversal","year":"2022"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"librespeed speedtest stats.php cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2022-4957"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Security feature bypass in Chrome","id":"CVE-2022-4955"},"products":["Advanced Installer"],"published":"2023-09-30","related":[{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-25396","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-02-08"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-03","vendors":["Caphyon"]},"summary":"Local attackers can exploit an uncontrolled search path in the WinSxS DLL handler to execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-4956/"}