CVE-2022-50300 btrfs: fix extent map use-after-free when handling missing device in read_one_chunk

High 7.8 Published Updated

A use-after-free in the Linux kernel Btrfs filesystem allows local attackers to potentially execute code or escalate privileges when handling missing devices.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2022-50300?

CVE-2022-50300 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 15 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix extent map use-after-free when handling missing device in read_one_chunk

Store the error code before freeing the extent_map. Though it's reference counted structure, in that function it's the first and last allocation so this would lead to a potential use-after-free.

The error can happen eg. when chunk is stored on a missing device and the degraded mount option is missing.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216721

Weakness: CWE-416

Which versions are affected by CVE-2022-50300?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2022-50300?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is CVE-2022-50300 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-50300 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2022-50300, GHSA-w775-9978-cp8r, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2022-50300, UBUNTU-CVE-2022-50300.

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