CVE-2022-50481 cxl: fix possible null-ptr-deref in cxl_guest_init_afu|adapter()

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

A null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel CXL driver can cause a system crash when device registration fails.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2022-50481?

CVE-2022-50481 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 4 Oct 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cxl: fix possible null-ptr-deref in cxl_guest_init_afu|adapter()

If device_register() fails in cxl_register_afu|adapter(), the device is not added, device_unregister() can not be called in the error path, otherwise it will cause a null-ptr-deref because of removing not added device.

As comment of device_register() says, it should use put_device() to give up the reference in the error path. So split device_unregister() into device_del() and put_device(), then goes to put dev when register fails.

Weakness: CWE-476

Which versions are affected by CVE-2022-50481?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2022-50481?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2022-50481 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-50481 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2022-50481, GHSA-2fm3-57pq-4jp3, UBUNTU-CVE-2022-50481.

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