CVE-2022-50569 xfrm: Update ipcomp_scratches with NULL when freed
A use-after-free or invalid memory access in the Linux kernel's IPComp module can cause a system crash when memory allocation fails.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Any signed-in user
- Attackable
- Local or same network only
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2022-50569?
CVE-2022-50569 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux, published on 22 Oct 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Official description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: Update ipcomp_scratches with NULL when freed
Currently if ipcomp_alloc_scratches() fails to allocate memory ipcomp_scratches holds obsolete address. So when we try to free the percpu scratches using ipcomp_free_scratches() it tries to vfree non existent vm area. Described below:
static void * __percpu *ipcomp_alloc_scratches(void) { ... scratches = alloc_percpu(void *); if (!scratches) return NULL; ipcomp_scratches does not know about this allocation failure. Therefore holding the old obsolete address. ... }
So when we free,
static void ipcomp_free_scratches(void) { ... scratches = ipcomp_scratches; Assigning obsolete address from ipcomp_scratches
if (!scratches) return;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) vfree(*per_cpu_ptr(scratches, i)); Trying to free non existent page, causing warning: trying to vfree existent vm area. ... }
Fix this breakage by updating ipcomp_scrtches with NULL when scratches is freed
Which versions are affected by CVE-2022-50569?
How do I fix CVE-2022-50569?
Apply the vendor's patch.
Is CVE-2022-50569 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2022-50569 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Sources
Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2022-50569, GHSA-h9qx-33jg-gh24, UBUNTU-CVE-2022-50569.