# CVE-2023-0001: Cortex XDR Agent: Cleartext Exposure of Agent Admin Password

> Local administrators can expose the agent's admin password, allowing attackers to disable or uninstall the security agent via privileged commands.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.0 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 8 Feb 2023
- **Updated:** 2 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-9qr8-h5jr-2gmw

## What is CVE-2023-0001?

CVE-2023-0001 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR agent, published on 8 Feb 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

An information exposure vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR agent on Windows devices allows a local system administrator to disclose the admin password for the agent in cleartext, which bad actors can then use to execute privileged cytool commands that disable or uninstall the agent.

Weakness: CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-0001?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Paloaltonetworks Cortex Xdr Agent.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-0001?

No fix has been published for CVE-2023-0001 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2023-0001 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-0001 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR agent

- [CVE-2022-0015](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0015/): Cortex XDR Agent: An Uncontrolled Search Path Element Leads to Local Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability (high 7.8)
- [CVE-2021-3042](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-3042/): Cortex XDR Agent: Improper Control of User-Controlled File Leads to Local Privilege Escalation (high 7.8)
- [CVE-2021-3041](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-3041/): Cortex XDR Agent: Improper control of user-controlled file leads to local privilege escalation (high 7.8)
- [CVE-2020-2049](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-2049/): Cortex XDR Agent: Improper control of loaded DLL leads to local privilege escalation (high 7.8)
- [CVE-2024-5909](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-5909/): Cortex XDR Agent: Local Windows User Can Disable the Agent (medium 6.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-0001 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-0001 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR agent, published on 8 Feb 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-0001 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR agent. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0001/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0001/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0001
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0001
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-0001

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0001/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.