# CVE-2023-0065: i2 Pros & Cons <= 1.3.1 - Contributor+ Stored XSS

> Contributors can inject malicious scripts via shortcode attributes in the i2 Pros & Cons plugin, leading to stored XSS attacks.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.4 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 6 Mar 2023
- **Updated:** 6 Mar 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-h453-4mqh-ww2f

## What is CVE-2023-0065?

CVE-2023-0065 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Unknown i2 Pros & Cons, published on 6 Mar 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

The i2 Pros & Cons WordPress plugin through 1.3.1 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in a page/post where the shortcode is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks.

Weakness: CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-0065?

It affects 1 product.


Products: I2 Pros \& Cons Project I2 Pros \& Cons.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-0065?

No fix has been published for CVE-2023-0065 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2023-0065 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-0065 exists.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-0065 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-0065 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Unknown i2 Pros & Cons, published on 6 Mar 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-0065 exists.

Affected product: Unknown i2 Pros & Cons. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0065/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0065/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0065
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0065
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-0065

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From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0065/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.