{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-0391 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-0391 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-0391 is a high-severity vulnerability in MGT-COMMERCE CloudPanel, published on 21 Mar 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-0391 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-0391 is a high-severity vulnerability in MGT-COMMERCE CloudPanel, published on 21 Mar 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-0391 exists.\n\nAffected product: MGT-COMMERCE CloudPanel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0391/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0391/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-0391","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0391/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-0391","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4gcf-523q-9gmp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["security_bypass","data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"CloudPanel server software","requires_auth":"none","summary":"CloudPanel uses a shared static SSL certificate, allowing attackers to decrypt administrative traffic and bypass security controls.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"hardcoded_credentials"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"rapid7","cpe":[{"product":"cloudpanel","vendor":"mgt-commerce"}],"cvss":{"score":8.1,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-798","name":"Use of Hard-coded Credentials"},{"id":"CWE-321","name":"Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key"}],"description":"MGT-COMMERCE CloudPanel ships with a static SSL certificate to encrypt communications to the administrative interface, shared across every installation of CloudPanel. This behavior was observed in version 2.2.0. There has been no indication from the vendor this has been addressed in version 2.2.1.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"MGT-COMMERCE CloudPanel Shared Certificate","id":"CVE-2023-0391","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"hardcoded_credentials","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Command injection in LDAP Agent","id":"CVE-2023-0392"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Calculated Fields Form \u003c 1.1.151 - Admin+ Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Dropdown Fields","id":"CVE-2023-0389"},"products":["CloudPanel"],"published":"2023-03-21","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-35885","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-20"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-24320","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-14"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-46157","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-08"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-36630","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-25"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-33747","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-26","vendors":["MGT-COMMERCE"]},"summary":"CloudPanel uses a shared static SSL certificate, allowing attackers to decrypt administrative traffic and bypass security controls.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0391/"}