# CVE-2023-0430: Security feature bypass in Thunderbird

> Attackers can bypass S/MIME signature validation by using revoked certificates, causing malicious emails to appear valid in Thunderbird.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 2 Jun 2023
- **Updated:** 10 Jan 2025
- **Also known as:** ALSA-2023:0606, ALSA-2023:0608, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-0430, GHSA-gg8h-rvx3-6c4c, RHSA-2023:0600, RHSA-2023:0601, RHSA-2023:0602, RHSA-2023:0603, RHSA-2023:0605, RHSA-2023:0606, RHSA-2023:0607, RHSA-2023:0608, RLSA-2023:0606, RLSA-2023:0608

## What is CVE-2023-0430?

CVE-2023-0430 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Mozilla Thunderbird, published on 2 Jun 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

Certificate OCSP revocation status was not checked when verifying S/Mime signatures. Mail signed with a revoked certificate would be displayed as having a valid signature. Thunderbird versions from 68 to 102.7.0 were affected by this bug. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 102.7.1.

Weakness: CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-0430?

It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `thunderbird` | AlmaLinux:8 | All versions | 102.7.1-2.el8_7.alma |
| `thunderbird` | AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 102.7.1-2.el9_1.alma |
| `thunderbird` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el7_9 |
| `thunderbird-debuginfo` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el7_9 |
| `thunderbird` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el7_9 |
| `thunderbird-debuginfo` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el7_9 |
| `thunderbird` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el7_9 |
| `thunderbird-debuginfo` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el7_9 |
| `thunderbird` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_7 |
| `thunderbird-debuginfo` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_7 |
| `thunderbird-debugsource` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_7 |
| `thunderbird` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el9_1 |
| `thunderbird-debuginfo` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el9_1 |
| `thunderbird-debugsource` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el9_1 |
| `thunderbird` | Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_2 |
| `thunderbird-debuginfo` | Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_2 |
| `thunderbird-debugsource` | Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_2 |
| `thunderbird` | Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_1 |
| `thunderbird-debuginfo` | Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_1 |
| `thunderbird-debugsource` | Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_1 |
| `thunderbird` | Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_2 |
| `thunderbird-debuginfo` | Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_2 |
| `thunderbird-debugsource` | Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_2 |
| `thunderbird` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_4 |
| `thunderbird-debuginfo` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_4 |
| `thunderbird-debugsource` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_4 |
| `thunderbird` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_6 |
| `thunderbird-debuginfo` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_6 |
| `thunderbird-debugsource` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_6 |
| `thunderbird` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el9_0 |
| `thunderbird-debuginfo` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el9_0 |
| `thunderbird-debugsource` | Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el9_0 |
| `thunderbird` | Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_2 |
| `thunderbird-debuginfo` | Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_2 |
| `thunderbird-debugsource` | Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_2 |
| `thunderbird` | Rocky Linux:8 | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el8_7 |
| `thunderbird` | Rocky Linux:9 | All versions | 0:102.7.1-2.el9_1 |

Products: Mozilla Thunderbird.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-0430?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2023-0430 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-0430 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in Mozilla Thunderbird

- [CVE-2026-92238](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-92238/): Ambiguous parsing of mail headers (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2026-84637](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-84637/): Calendar invitation attachments could launch local executables (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-43529](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-43529/): Memory corruption in Thunderbird (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2019-11703](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-11703/): Memory corruption in Thunderbird (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2019-11704](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-11704/): Memory corruption in Thunderbird (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-0430 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-0430 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Mozilla Thunderbird, published on 2 Jun 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-0430 exists.

Affected product: Mozilla Thunderbird. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0430/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0430/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0430
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0430
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-0430

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0430/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.