{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-0654 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-0654 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-0654 is a low-severity vulnerability in Cloudflare WARP Client, published on 29 Aug 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-0654 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-0654 is a low-severity vulnerability in Cloudflare WARP Client, published on 29 Aug 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-0654 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Cloudflare WARP Client. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0654/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0654/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-0654","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0654/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-0654","record":{"aliases":[],"analysis":{"component_type":"mobile_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"WARP Mobile Client","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"An attacker can trick users into interacting with a malicious app disguised as the WARP client via tapjacking, bypassing security expectations.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"other"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"cloudflare","cpe":[{"product":"warp","vendor":"cloudflare"}],"cvss":{"score":3.9,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1021","name":"Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames"}],"description":"Due to a misconfiguration, the WARP Mobile Client (\u003c 6.29) for Android was susceptible to a tapjacking attack. In the event that an attacker built a malicious application and managed to install it on a victim's device, the attacker would be able to trick the user into believing that the app shown on the screen was the WARP client when in reality it was the attacker's app.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Spoofing User's Activity Loads in WARP Mobile Client (Android)","id":"CVE-2023-0654","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"other","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Information disclosure in SonicWall Email Security","id":"CVE-2023-0655"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Local Privilege Escalation in Cloudflare WARP Installer (Windows)","id":"CVE-2023-0652"},"products":["WARP Client"],"published":"2023-08-29","related":[{"cvss_score":8.9,"headline":"support_uri validation missing in WARP client for Windows","id":"CVE-2022-4428","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-11"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Zero Trust Secure Web Gateway policies bypass using WARP client subcommands","id":"CVE-2022-2225","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-26"},{"cvss_score":7.4,"headline":"Plaintext transmission of DNS requests in Windows 1.1.1.1 WARP client","id":"CVE-2023-2754","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-03"},{"cvss_score":7.3,"headline":"Remote access to warp-svc.exe in Cloudflare WARP","id":"CVE-2023-1862","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-20"},{"cvss_score":7,"headline":"Local Privilege Escalation in Cloudflare WARP Installer (Windows)","id":"CVE-2023-0652","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-06"},{"cvss_score":7,"headline":"Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in WARP's MSI Installer","id":"CVE-2023-1412","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-05"},{"cvss_score":6.7,"headline":"Bypassing Cloudflare Zero Trust policies using warp-cli set-custom-endpoint command","id":"CVE-2022-3320","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-10-28"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-30","vendors":["Cloudflare"]},"summary":"An attacker can trick users into interacting with a malicious app disguised as the WARP client via tapjacking, bypassing security expectations.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0654/"}