{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including modoboa. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-0860 exists.","fix":"Upgrade modoboa to 2.0.4 or later.","what":"CVE-2023-0860 is a high-severity vulnerability in modoboa/modoboa-installer, published on 16 Feb 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-0860 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-0860 is a high-severity vulnerability in modoboa/modoboa-installer, published on 16 Feb 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-0860 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- modoboa (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 2.0.4\n- modoboa (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 2.0.4\n- modoboa (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 2.0.4\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0860/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0860/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-0860","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0860/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-0860","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-q9ww-gjpw-p9g6","PYSEC-2026-849"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Modoboa mail installer","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can bypass authentication attempt limits in the Modoboa installer, potentially leading to account takeover via brute-force attacks.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"@huntrdev","cpe":[{"product":"installer","vendor":"modoboa"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-307","name":"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts"}],"description":"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in GitHub repository modoboa/modoboa-installer prior to 2.0.4.","ecosystems":["PyPI"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2023-02-16","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2023-02-16T13:49:20Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/0xsu3ks/CVE-2023-0860","stars":0,"title":null}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in modoboa/modoboa-installer","id":"CVE-2023-0860","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"PyPI","product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2023"},"n_packages":3,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Authenticated Command Injection in NetModule NSRW","id":"CVE-2023-0861"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["2.0.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"modoboa","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-q9ww-gjpw-p9g6"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["2.0.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"modoboa","purl":"pkg:pypi/modoboa","source":"GHSA-q9ww-gjpw-p9g6"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["2.0.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"modoboa","purl":"pkg:pypi/modoboa","source":"PYSEC-2026-849"}],"prev":{"headline":"File upload in Canon Office/Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers","id":"CVE-2023-0859"},"products":["modoboa/modoboa-installer"],"published":"2023-02-16","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-03-18","vendors":["modoboa"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass authentication attempt limits in the Modoboa installer, potentially leading to account takeover via brute-force attacks.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0860/"}