{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-0861 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-0861 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-0861 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in NetModule NSRW, published on 16 Feb 2023. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-0861 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-0861 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in NetModule NSRW, published on 16 Feb 2023. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-0861 exists.\n\nAffected product: NetModule NSRW. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0861/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0861/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-0861","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0861/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-0861","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-2w6q-88hw-j7gp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"NetModule NSRW","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands with elevated privileges via unsanitized input in the NetModule NSRW web interface.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"ONEKEY","cpe":[{"product":"netmodule_router_software","vendor":"netmodule"}],"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"},{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"NetModule NSRW web administration interface executes an OS command constructed with unsanitized user input. A successful exploit could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges.\nThis issue affects NSRW: from 4.3.0.0 before 4.3.0.119, from 4.4.0.0 before 4.4.0.118, from 4.6.0.0 before 4.6.0.105, from 4.7.0.0 before 4.7.0.103.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2023-03-12","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":7,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2023-03-12T17:43:00Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/seifallahhomrani1/CVE-2023-0861-POC","stars":7,"title":"Analyzing and Reproducing the Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2023-0861) in NetModule Routers"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Authenticated Command Injection in NetModule NSRW","id":"CVE-2023-0861","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Path Traversal in NetModule NSRW","id":"CVE-2023-0862"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in modoboa/modoboa-installer","id":"CVE-2023-0860"},"products":["NSRW"],"published":"2023-02-16","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-39290","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-08-23"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-39291","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-08-23"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-46306","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-22"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-39289","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-08-23"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Path Traversal in NetModule NSRW","id":"CVE-2023-0862","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-02-16"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-03-18","vendors":["NetModule"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands with elevated privileges via unsanitized input in the NetModule NSRW web interface.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0861/"}