# CVE-2023-2124: Memory corruption in Kernel

> A local attacker can exploit an out-of-bounds memory access in the Linux kernel's XFS file system to crash the system or escalate privileges.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 15 May 2023
- **Updated:** 2 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** AZL-26781, CVE-2023-34255, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-2124, UBUNTU-CVE-2023-2124, openSUSE-SU-2024:12981-1

## What is CVE-2023-2124?

CVE-2023-2124 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 15 May 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s XFS file system in how a user restores an XFS image after failure (with a dirty log journal). This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.

Weakness: CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-2124?

It affects 7 products.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `kernel-source` | openSUSE:Tumbleweed | All versions | 6.3.6-1.1 |

Products: Debian Debian Linux, Linux kernel, Netapp H300s Firmware, Netapp H410c Firmware, Netapp H410s Firmware, Netapp H500s Firmware, Netapp H700s Firmware.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-2124?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2023-2124 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-2124 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Debian Debian Linux

- [CVE-2015-3306](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-3306/): ProFTPD Improper Access Control (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-49113](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49113/): RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data (critical 9.9, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-24061](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24061/): GNU InetUtils Argument Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-39682](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39682/): Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-9680](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-2124 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-2124 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 15 May 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-2124 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-2124/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-2124/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2124
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2124
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-2124

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-2124/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.