{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 3 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-2291 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-2291 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-2291 is a high-severity vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products, published on 26 Apr 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-2291 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-2291 is a high-severity vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products, published on 26 Apr 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-2291 exists.\n\nAffected product: Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-2291/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-2291/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-2291","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-2291/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-2291","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-q9gm-gx3j-8hmm"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"ManageEngine PAM products","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Hardcoded PostgreSQL credentials allow low-privileged users to escalate to administrative access and modify configuration data.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"hardcoded_credentials"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"tenable","cpe":[{"product":"manageengine_access_manager_plus","vendor":"zohocorp"},{"product":"manageengine_pam360","vendor":"zohocorp"},{"product":"manageengine_password_manager_pro","vendor":"zohocorp"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-798","name":"Use of Hard-coded Credentials"}],"description":"Static credentials exist in the PostgreSQL data used in ManageEngine Access Manager Plus (AMP) build 4309, ManageEngine Password Manager Pro, and ManageEngine PAM360. These credentials could allow a malicious actor to modify configuration data that would escalate their permissions from that of a low-privileged user to an Administrative user.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products","id":"CVE-2023-2291","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"hardcoded_credentials","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"SourceCodester Purchase Order Management System cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2023-2293"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Memory corruption in ThinkPad","id":"CVE-2023-2290"},"products":["Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products"],"published":"2023-04-26","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2022-47966","kev_date_added":"2023-01-23","published":"2023-01-18"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2022-35405","kev_date_added":"2022-09-22","published":"2022-07-19"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-47523","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-43671","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-11-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-43672","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-11-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-40300","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-09-16"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-29081","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-28"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-03","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Hardcoded PostgreSQL credentials allow low-privileged users to escalate to administrative access and modify configuration data.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-2291/"}