# CVE-2023-23613: Field-level security issue with .keyword fields in OpenSearch

> Authenticated users can bypass field-level security restrictions to read restricted data via auto-generated keyword fields in OpenSearch.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.7 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 24 Jan 2023
- **Updated:** 10 Mar 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-v3cg-7r9h-r2g6, UBUNTU-CVE-2023-23613

## What is CVE-2023-23613?

CVE-2023-23613 is a medium-severity vulnerability in opensearch-project security, published on 24 Jan 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

OpenSearch is an open source distributed and RESTful search engine. In affected versions there is an issue in the implementation of field-level security (FLS) and field masking where rules written to explicitly exclude fields are not correctly applied for certain queries that rely on their auto-generated .keyword fields. This issue is only present for authenticated users with read access to the indexes containing the restricted fields. This may expose data which may otherwise not be accessible to the user. OpenSearch 1.0.0-1.3.7 and 2.0.0-2.4.1 are affected. Users are advised to upgrade to OpenSearch 1.3.8 or 2.5.0. Users unable to upgrade may write explicit exclusion rules as a workaround. Policies authored in this way are not subject to this issue.

Weakness: CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-23613?

4 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security` | Maven | All versions | 1.3.8 |
| `org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security` | Maven | All versions | 1.3.8 |
| `org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security` | Maven | From 2.0.0 | 2.5.0 |
| `org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security` | Maven | From 2.0.0 | 2.5.0 |

Products: Amazon Opensearch.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-23613?

Upgrade org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security to a fixed version for your release line: 1.3.8 or 2.5.0.

## Is CVE-2023-23613 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-23613 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in opensearch-project security

- [CVE-2022-31115](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-31115/): Unsafe YAML deserialization in opensearch-ruby (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2025-9624](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-9624/): OpenSearch 3.2.0 - Nested Boolean/Disjunction asymmetric DoS (high 8.3)
- [CVE-2022-35980](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-35980/): OpenSearch vulnerable to Improper Authorization of Index Containing Sensitive Information (high 7.5)
- [CVE-2022-41918](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-41918/): Issue with fine-grained access control of indices backing data streams (medium 6.3)
- [CVE-2023-23933](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-23933/): Issue in Anomaly Detection with document and field level rules in numerical feature aggregations (medium 5.7)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-23613 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-23613 is a medium-severity vulnerability in opensearch-project security, published on 24 Jan 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-23613 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 1.3.8
- org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 1.3.8
- org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security (Maven): affected from 2.0.0; fixed in 2.5.0
- org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security (Maven): affected from 2.0.0; fixed in 2.5.0

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-23613/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-23613/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-23613
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23613
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-23613

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-23613/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
