{"answers":{"affected":"9 open source packages ship an affected version, including k8s.io/kubernetes. It affects 2 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-2431 exists.","fix":"Upgrade k8s.io/kubernetes to a fixed version for your release line: 1.24.14, 1.25.10, 1.26.5 or 1.27.2.","what":"CVE-2023-2431 is a low-severity vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 16 Jun 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-2431 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-2431 is a low-severity vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 16 Jun 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-2431 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 1.24.14, 1.25.10, 1.26.5, 1.27.2\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 1.24.14\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 1.24.14\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.25.0; fixed in 1.25.10\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.25.0; fixed in 1.25.10\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.26.0; fixed in 1.26.5\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.26.0; fixed in 1.26.5\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.27.0; fixed in 1.27.2\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.27.0; fixed in 1.27.2\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-2431/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-2431/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-2431","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-2431/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-2431","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2023-2431","GHSA-xc8m-28vv-4pjc","GO-2023-1864","SUSE-SU-2023:2691-1","openSUSE-SU-2024:13013-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"container_or_infrastructure","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Kubernetes Kubelet","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Attackers can bypass seccomp profile enforcement in Kubernetes Kubelet by using an empty localhost profile, allowing pods to run unconfined.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"kubernetes","cpe":[{"product":"fedora","vendor":"fedoraproject"},{"product":"kubernetes","vendor":"kubernetes"}],"cvss":{"score":3.4,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1287","name":"Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input"}],"description":"A security issue was discovered in Kubelet that allows pods to bypass the seccomp profile enforcement. Pods that use localhost type for seccomp profile but specify an empty profile field, are affected by this issue. In this scenario, this vulnerability allows the pod to run in unconfined (seccomp disabled) mode. This bug affects Kubelet.","ecosystems":["Go","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Containers 15 SP5","openSUSE:Leap 15.5","openSUSE:Tumbleweed"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Bypass of seccomp profile enforcement","id":"CVE-2023-2431","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Go","product":"fedoraproject:fedora","products":["fedoraproject:fedora","kubernetes:kubernetes"],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2023"},"n_packages":12,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"YARPP – Yet Another Related Posts Plugin \u003c= 5.30.3 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting","id":"CVE-2023-2433"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.24.14","1.25.10","1.26.5","1.27.2"],"introduced":["0","1.25.0","1.26.0","1.27.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":"pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubernetes","source":"GO-2023-1864"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.24.14"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-xc8m-28vv-4pjc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.24.14"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":"pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubernetes","source":"GHSA-xc8m-28vv-4pjc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.25.10"],"introduced":["1.25.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-xc8m-28vv-4pjc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.25.10"],"introduced":["1.25.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":"pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubernetes","source":"GHSA-xc8m-28vv-4pjc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.26.5"],"introduced":["1.26.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-xc8m-28vv-4pjc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.26.5"],"introduced":["1.26.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":"pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubernetes","source":"GHSA-xc8m-28vv-4pjc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.27.2"],"introduced":["1.27.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-xc8m-28vv-4pjc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.27.2"],"introduced":["1.27.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":"pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubernetes","source":"GHSA-xc8m-28vv-4pjc"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Containers 15 SP5","fixed":["1.23.17-150500.3.6.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"kubernetes1.23","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/kubernetes1.23\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Containers%2015%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:2691-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.5","fixed":["1.23.17-150500.3.6.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"kubernetes1.23","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/kubernetes1.23\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:2691-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","fixed":["1.23.17-5.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"kubernetes1.23","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/kubernetes1.23\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Tumbleweed","source":"openSUSE-SU-2024:13013-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"Race condition in kernel","id":"CVE-2023-2430"},"products":["Kubernetes"],"published":"2023-06-16","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"PHP-CGI OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2024-4577","kev_date_added":"2024-06-12","published":"2024-06-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Grafana Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2021-39226","kev_date_added":"2022-08-25","published":"2021-10-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS OpenSLP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2019-5544","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2019-12-06"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion","id":"CVE-2024-4947","kev_date_added":"2024-05-20","published":"2024-05-15"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Google Chromium Visuals Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-4671","kev_date_added":"2024-05-13","published":"2024-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Google Chromium Mojo Insufficient Data Validation","id":"CVE-2022-3075","kev_date_added":"2022-09-08","published":"2022-09-26"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Google Chromium Indexed DB API Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2021-30633","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2021-10-08"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Go Vulnerability Database","prefix":"GO"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"SUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"openSUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-13","vendors":["Kubernetes"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass seccomp profile enforcement in Kubernetes Kubelet by using an empty localhost profile, allowing pods to run unconfined.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-2431/"}