{"answers":{"affected":"26 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core, commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload and org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina. It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-24998 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core to a fixed version for your release line: 10.1.5, 11.0.0-M5, 8.5.88 or 9.0.71.","what":"CVE-2023-24998 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 20 Feb 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-24998 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-24998 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 20 Feb 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-24998 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 10.1.0-M1; fixed in 10.1.5\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 10.1.0-M1; fixed in 10.1.5\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 11.0.0-M2; fixed in 11.0.0-M5\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 11.0.0-M2; fixed in 11.0.0-M5\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 8.5.85; fixed in 8.5.88\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 8.5.85; fixed in 8.5.88\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 9.0.0-M1; fixed in 9.0.71\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 9.0.0-M1; fixed in 9.0.71\n- commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 1.5\n- commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 1.5\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven): affected from 10.1.0-M1; fixed in 10.1.5\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven): affected from 10.1.0-M1; fixed in 10.1.5\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-24998/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-24998/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-24998","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-24998/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-24998","record":{"aliases":["CLEANSTART-2026-VW03331","CLSA-2026-1779410887","CLSA-2026-1780929699","DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24998","GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c","MGASA-2023-0070","MINI-qvjr-6hmw-wgj2","OESA-2023-1155","ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2023-24998","SUSE-SU-2023:0695-1","SUSE-SU-2023:0696-1","SUSE-SU-2023:0697-1","SUSE-SU-2023:2390-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2023-24998","openSUSE-SU-2024:12750-1","openSUSE-SU-2024:12950-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Java file upload library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can cause denial of service by sending excessive file upload parts, affecting applications using Apache Commons FileUpload.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"apache","cpe":[{"product":"commons_fileupload","vendor":"apache"},{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-770","name":"Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"}],"description":"Apache Commons FileUpload before 1.5 does not limit the number of request parts to be processed resulting in the possibility of an attacker triggering a DoS with a malicious upload or series of uploads.\n\nNote that, like all of the file upload limits, the\n          new configuration option (FileUploadBase#setFileCountMax) is not\n          enabled by default and must be explicitly configured.","ecosystems":["Maven","SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7","SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3","SUSE:Manager Server 4.2","SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9","SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9","openSUSE:Leap 15.4","openSUSE:Leap 15.5","openSUSE:Tumbleweed"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2023-03-29","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":4,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2023-03-29T01:36:29Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/nice1st/CVE-2023-24998","stars":4,"title":"Apache Commons FileUpload 보안 취약점 테스트"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Apache Commons FileUpload, Apache Tomcat: FileUpload DoS with excessive parts","id":"CVE-2023-24998","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2023"},"n_packages":53,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Vault Fails to Verify if the AppRole SecretID Belongs to Role During a Destroy Operation","id":"CVE-2023-24999"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["1.5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["1.5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload","purl":"pkg:maven/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload","source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.5"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.5"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.0-M5"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M2"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.0-M5"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M2"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["8.5.88"],"introduced":["8.5.85"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["8.5.88"],"introduced":["8.5.85"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.71"],"introduced":["9.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.71"],"introduced":["9.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.5"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.5"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-catalina","source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.0-M5"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M2"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.0-M5"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M2"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-catalina","source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["8.5.88"],"introduced":["8.5.85"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["8.5.88"],"introduced":["8.5.85"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-catalina","source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.71"],"introduced":["9.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.71"],"introduced":["9.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-catalina","source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.5"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.5"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-coyote","source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.0-M5"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M2"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.0-M5"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M2"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-coyote","source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["8.5.88"],"introduced":["8.5.85"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["8.5.88"],"introduced":["8.5.85"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-coyote","source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.71"],"introduced":["9.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.71"],"introduced":["9.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-coyote","source":"GHSA-hfrx-6qgj-fp6c"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7","fixed":["1.5-150200.3.9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"apache-commons-fileupload","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/apache-commons-fileupload\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:2390-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","fixed":["1.5-150200.3.9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"apache-commons-fileupload","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/apache-commons-fileupload\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:2390-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS","fixed":["9.0.36-150100.4.87.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP1-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0697-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["1.5-150200.3.9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"apache-commons-fileupload","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/apache-commons-fileupload\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:2390-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS","fixed":["1.5-150200.3.9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"apache-commons-fileupload","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/apache-commons-fileupload\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-ESPOS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:2390-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["1.5-150200.3.9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"apache-commons-fileupload","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/apache-commons-fileupload\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:2390-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP4","fixed":["1.5-150200.3.9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"apache-commons-fileupload","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/apache-commons-fileupload\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Web%20and%20Scripting%2015%20SP4","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:2390-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP5","fixed":["1.5-150200.3.9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"apache-commons-fileupload","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/apache-commons-fileupload\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Web%20and%20Scripting%2015%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:2390-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL","fixed":["8.0.53-29.63.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP2-BCL","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0695-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS","fixed":["9.0.36-3.99.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP4-ESPOS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0696-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS","fixed":["9.0.36-3.99.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP4-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0696-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5","fixed":["9.0.36-3.99.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0696-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS","fixed":["9.0.36-150100.4.87.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP1-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:0697-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["1.5-150200.3.9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"apache-commons-fileupload","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/apache-commons-fileupload\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:2390-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"Apache InLong: Jdbc Connection Security Bypass","id":"CVE-2023-24997"},"products":["Apache Commons FileUpload","Apache Tomcat"],"published":"2023-02-20","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Improper Access Control in commons-fileupload","id":"CVE-2016-1000031","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2016-10-25"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Apache Commons FileUpload, Apache Commons FileUpload: FileUpload DoS via part headers","id":"CVE-2025-48976","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-16"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"High severity vulnerability that affects commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload","id":"CVE-2016-3092","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2016-07-04"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Commons FileUpload Denial of service vulnerability","id":"CVE-2014-0050","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2014-03-28"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"Incorrect Default Permissions in Apache Commons FileUpload","id":"CVE-2013-0248","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2013-03-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"SUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-07","vendors":["Apache Software Foundation"]},"summary":"Attackers can cause denial of service by sending excessive file upload parts, affecting applications using Apache Commons FileUpload.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-24998/"}