# CVE-2023-25012: Use after free in n/a

> A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's BigBen driver allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges via a crafted USB device.

- **Severity:** Medium 4.6 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 1 Feb 2023
- **Updated:** 5 May 2025
- **Also known as:** A-268589017, ASB-A-268589017, AZL-13291, AZL-26405, AZL-34804, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-25012, GHSA-q2h2-9xqm-xcc7, UBUNTU-CVE-2023-25012

## What is CVE-2023-25012?

CVE-2023-25012 is a medium-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 1 Feb 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

The Linux kernel through 6.1.9 has a Use-After-Free in bigben_remove in drivers/hid/hid-bigbenff.c via a crafted USB device because the LED controllers remain registered for too long.

Weakness: CWE-416 (Use After Free)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-25012?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-25012?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2023-25012 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-25012 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-25012 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-25012 is a medium-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 1 Feb 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-25012 exists.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-25012/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-25012/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25012
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25012
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-25012

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-25012/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.