{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-25124 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-25124 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-25124 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Milesight Ur32l Firmware, published on 6 Jul 2023. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-25124 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-25124 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Milesight Ur32l Firmware, published on 6 Jul 2023. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-25124 exists.\n\nAffected product: Milesight Ur32l Firmware. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-25124/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-25124/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-25124","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-25124/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-25124","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-6xrm-qmh2-p8gf"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Milesight UR32L router","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"A high-privilege attacker can trigger buffer overflows in the vtysh_ubus binary via crafted HTTP requests, leading to arbitrary code execution on Milesight UR32L devices.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"talos","cpe":[{"product":"ur32l_firmware","vendor":"milesight"}],"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write"},{"id":"CWE-121","name":"Stack-based Buffer Overflow"}],"description":"Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the vtysh_ubus binary of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5 due to the use of an unsafe sprintf pattern. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker with high privileges can send HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow occurs in the set_openvpn_client function with the remote_subnet and the remote_mask variables.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Memory corruption in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-25124","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"milesight:ur32l_firmware","products":["milesight:ur32l_firmware"],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER.","id":"CVE-2023-25125"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Memory corruption in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-25123"},"products":["UR32L"],"published":"2023-07-06","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-23902","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Missing authorization in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-47166","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-01"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-22299","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-22653","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-24018","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-24519","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-24520","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-04","vendors":["Milesight"]},"summary":"A high-privilege attacker can trigger buffer overflows in the vtysh_ubus binary via crafted HTTP requests, leading to arbitrary code execution on Milesight UR32L devices.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-25124/"}