{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-25583 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-25583 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-25583 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Milesight Ur32l Firmware, published on 6 Jul 2023. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-25583 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-25583 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Milesight Ur32l Firmware, published on 6 Jul 2023. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-25583 exists.\n\nAffected product: Milesight Ur32l Firmware. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-25583/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-25583/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-25583","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-25583/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-25583","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-gff2-f32j-9q8v"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Milesight UR32L router","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted network requests in the VLAN configuration feature of Milesight UR32L devices.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"talos","cpe":[{"product":"ur32l_firmware","vendor":"milesight"}],"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"Two OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the zebra vlan_name functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially crafted network request can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This command injection is in the code branch that manages a new vlan configuration.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Command injection in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-25583","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"milesight:ur32l_firmware","products":["milesight:ur32l_firmware"],"type":"command_injection","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Out of bounds read in parse_module function in bfd/vms-alpha.c","id":"CVE-2023-25584"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Command injection in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-25582"},"products":["UR32L"],"published":"2023-07-06","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-23902","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Missing authorization in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-47166","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-01"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-22299","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-22653","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-24018","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-24519","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in UR32L","id":"CVE-2023-24520","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-04","vendors":["Milesight"]},"summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted network requests in the VLAN configuration feature of Milesight UR32L devices.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-25583/"}