# CVE-2023-26054: Credentials inlined to Git URLs could end up in provenance attestation in BuildKit

> Attackers with access to build provenance attestations can view credentials embedded in Git URLs used during the build process.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 6 Mar 2023
- **Updated:** 25 Feb 2025
- **Also known as:** CLEANSTART-2026-GE40868, GHSA-gc89-7gcr-jxqc

## What is CVE-2023-26054?

CVE-2023-26054 is a medium-severity vulnerability in moby buildkit, published on 6 Mar 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

BuildKit is a toolkit for converting source code to build artifacts in an efficient, expressive and repeatable manner. In affected versions when the user sends a build request that contains a Git URL that contains credentials and the build creates a provenance attestation describing that build, these credentials could be visible from the provenance attestation. Git URL can be passed in two ways: 1) Invoking build directly from a URL with credentials. 2) If the client sends additional version control system (VCS) info hint parameters on builds from a local source. Usually, that would mean reading the origin URL from `.git/config` file. When a build is performed under specific conditions where credentials were passed to BuildKit they may be visible to everyone who has access to provenance attestation. Provenance attestations and VCS info hints were added in version v0.11.0. Previous versions are not vulnerable. In v0.10, when building directly from Git URL, the same URL could be visible in `BuildInfo` structure that is a predecessor of Provenance attestations. Previous versions are not vulnerable. This bug has been fixed in v0.11.4. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may disable VCS info hints by setting `BUILDX_GIT_INFO=0`. `buildctl` does not set VCS hints based on `.git` directory, and values would need to be passed manually with `--opt`.

Weakness: CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-26054?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/moby/buildkit. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `github.com/moby/buildkit` | Go | From 0.10.0 | 0.11.4 |
| `github.com/moby/buildkit` | Go | From 0.10.0 | 0.11.4 |

Products: Mobyproject Buildkit.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-26054?

Upgrade github.com/moby/buildkit to 0.11.4 or later.

## Is CVE-2023-26054 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-26054 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in moby buildkit

- [CVE-2024-23652](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-23652/): BuildKit possible host system access from mount stub cleaner (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2024-23653](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-23653/): BuildKit interactive containers API does not validate entitlements check (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2024-23651](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-23651/): BuildKit possible race condition with accessing subpaths from cache mounts (high 8.7)
- [CVE-2026-33747](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-33747/): BuildKit vulnerable to malicious frontend causing file escape outside of storage root (high 8.4)
- [CVE-2026-33748](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-33748/): BuildKit Git URL subdir component can cause access to restricted files (high 8.2)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-26054 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-26054 is a medium-severity vulnerability in moby buildkit, published on 6 Mar 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-26054 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- github.com/moby/buildkit (Go): affected from 0.10.0; fixed in 0.11.4
- github.com/moby/buildkit (Go): affected from 0.10.0; fixed in 0.11.4

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-26054/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-26054/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26054
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26054
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-26054

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-26054/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
