# CVE-2023-26127: n158 vulnerable to Command Injection due to improper input sanitization in the 'module.exports' function

> Attackers with Node.js execution access can exploit improper input sanitization in the n158 package to execute arbitrary commands.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 27 May 2023
- **Updated:** 13 Jan 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-549h-r7g9-2qpf

## What is CVE-2023-26127?

CVE-2023-26127 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in n158, published on 27 May 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

All versions of the package n158 are vulnerable to Command Injection due to improper input sanitization in the 'module.exports' function.

**Note:**

To execute the code snippet and potentially exploit the vulnerability, the attacker needs to have the ability to run Node.js code within the target environment. This typically requires some level of access to the system or application hosting the Node.js environment.

Weakness: CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command), CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-26127?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including n158. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `n158` | npm | All versions to 1.4.1 | None |
| `n158` | npm | All versions to 1.4.1 | None |

Products: N158 Project N158.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-26127?

No fix has been published for CVE-2023-26127 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2023-26127 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-26127 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-26127 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-26127 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in n158, published on 27 May 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-26127 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- n158 (npm): affected all versions up to 1.4.1; no fix listed
- n158 (npm): affected all versions up to 1.4.1; no fix listed

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-26127/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-26127/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26127
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26127
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-26127

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-26127/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.