{"answers":{"affected":"4 open source packages ship an affected version, including actionpack.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-28362 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade actionpack to a fixed version for your release line: 6.1.7.4 or 7.0.5.1.","what":"CVE-2023-28362 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Rails Action Pack, published on 9 Jan 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-28362 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-28362 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Rails Action Pack, published on 9 Jan 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-28362 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- actionpack (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 6.1.7.4\n- actionpack (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 6.1.7.4\n- actionpack (RubyGems): affected from 7.0.0; fixed in 7.0.5.1\n- actionpack (RubyGems): affected from 7.0.0; fixed in 7.0.5.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28362/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28362/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-28362","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28362/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-28362","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2023-28362","GHSA-4g8v-vg43-wpgf","OESA-2024-2465","SUSE-SU-2023:3229-1","SUSE-SU-2023:3255-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28362"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Ruby on Rails","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can inject illegal characters into redirect headers, causing compliant downstream services to drop the Location header, potentially bypassing security controls.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"open_redirect"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"hackerone","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":4,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-116","name":"Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output"}],"description":"The redirect_to method in Rails allows provided values to contain characters which are not legal in an HTTP header value. This results in the potential for downstream services which enforce RFC compliance on HTTP response headers to remove the assigned Location header.","ecosystems":["RubyGems","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP2","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP5","SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8","SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9","openSUSE:Leap 15.4","openSUSE:Leap 15.5"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Actionpack has possible cross-site scripting vulnerability via User Supplied Values to redirect_to","id":"CVE-2023-28362","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","product":null,"products":[],"type":"open_redirect","year":"2023"},"n_packages":13,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Open redirect in Brave Browser Android","id":"CVE-2023-28364"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["6.1.7.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"actionpack","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-4g8v-vg43-wpgf"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["6.1.7.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"actionpack","purl":"pkg:gem/actionpack","source":"GHSA-4g8v-vg43-wpgf"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["7.0.5.1"],"introduced":["7.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"actionpack","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-4g8v-vg43-wpgf"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["7.0.5.1"],"introduced":["7.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"actionpack","purl":"pkg:gem/actionpack","source":"GHSA-4g8v-vg43-wpgf"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP1","fixed":["5.1.4-150000.3.18.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rubygem-actionpack-5_1","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/rubygem-actionpack-5_1\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Availability%20Extension%2015%20SP1","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:3229-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP2","fixed":["5.1.4-150000.3.18.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rubygem-actionpack-5_1","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/rubygem-actionpack-5_1\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Availability%20Extension%2015%20SP2","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:3229-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP3","fixed":["5.1.4-150000.3.18.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rubygem-actionpack-5_1","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/rubygem-actionpack-5_1\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Availability%20Extension%2015%20SP3","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:3229-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP4","fixed":["5.1.4-150000.3.18.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rubygem-actionpack-5_1","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/rubygem-actionpack-5_1\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Availability%20Extension%2015%20SP4","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:3229-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP5","fixed":["5.1.4-150000.3.18.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rubygem-actionpack-5_1","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/rubygem-actionpack-5_1\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Availability%20Extension%2015%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:3229-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8","fixed":["4.2.9-7.18.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rubygem-actionpack-4_2","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/rubygem-actionpack-4_2\u0026distro=SUSE%20OpenStack%20Cloud%20Crowbar%208","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:3255-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9","fixed":["4.2.9-7.18.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rubygem-actionpack-4_2","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/rubygem-actionpack-4_2\u0026distro=SUSE%20OpenStack%20Cloud%20Crowbar%209","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:3255-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.4","fixed":["5.1.4-150000.3.18.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rubygem-actionpack-5_1","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/rubygem-actionpack-5_1\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.4","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:3229-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.5","fixed":["5.1.4-150000.3.18.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rubygem-actionpack-5_1","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/rubygem-actionpack-5_1\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5","source":"SUSE-SU-2023:3229-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in UniFi OS","id":"CVE-2023-28361"},"products":["Action Pack"],"published":"2025-01-09","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"SUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-02","vendors":["Rails"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject illegal characters into redirect headers, causing compliant downstream services to drop the Location header, potentially bypassing security controls.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28362/"}