{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-28455 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-28455 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-28455 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in n/a, published on 18 Sep 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-28455 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-28455 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in n/a, published on 18 Sep 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-28455 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28455/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28455/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-28455","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28455/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-28455","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-6mgp-6qqc-4g38"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"DNS resolver software","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can exploit forwarding mode in Technitium DNS resolvers to create query loops, enabling amplification attacks and causing denial of service.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"dnsserver","vendor":"technitium"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-406","name":"Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification)"}],"description":"An issue was discovered in Technitium through 11.0.2. The forwarding mode enables attackers to create a query loop using Technitium resolvers, launching amplification attacks and causing potential DoS.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-28455","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-28456"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"CoreDNS vulnerable to TuDoor Attacks","id":"CVE-2023-28452"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2024-09-18","related":[{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-50334","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-08"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-56089","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-01"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-28451","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-09-18"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-28456","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-09-18"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-28457","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-09-18"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-49203","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-09-18"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-18","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can exploit forwarding mode in Technitium DNS resolvers to create query loops, enabling amplification attacks and causing denial of service.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28455/"}