{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 3 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-28686 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2023-28686 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 24 Mar 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-28686 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-28686 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 24 Mar 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-28686 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28686/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28686/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-28686","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28686/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-28686","record":{"aliases":["CLEANSTART-2023-TR32698","DEBIAN-CVE-2023-28686","DSA-5379-1","GHSA-xxch-mf4j-qcvj","MGASA-2023-0122","UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28686","USN-7430-1","openSUSE-SU-2024:12813-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_modify","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Dino XMPP client","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can modify bookmark stores and force group chat joins via crafted messages, potentially tricking victims into disclosing sensitive information.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"business_logic"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"dino","vendor":"dino"},{"product":"fedora","vendor":"fedoraproject"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-639","name":"Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"}],"description":"Dino before 0.2.3, 0.3.x before 0.3.2, and 0.4.x before 0.4.2 allows attackers to modify the personal bookmark store via a crafted message. The attacker can change the display of group chats or force a victim to join a group chat; the victim may then be tricked into disclosing sensitive information.","ecosystems":["openSUSE:Tumbleweed"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Business logic in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-28686","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux","fedoraproject:fedora"],"type":"business_logic","year":"2023"},"n_packages":1,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in multiple WordPress themes","id":"CVE-2023-28687"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","fixed":["0.4.2-1.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dino","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/dino\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Tumbleweed","source":"openSUSE-SU-2024:12813-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"Jenkins AbsInt a³ Plugin XML External Entity Reference vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-28685"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2023-03-24","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"openSUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-19","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can modify bookmark stores and force group chat joins via crafted messages, potentially tricking victims into disclosing sensitive information.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28686/"}