{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-28725 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-28725 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-28725 is a critical vulnerability in n/a, published on 21 Mar 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-28725 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-28725 is a critical vulnerability in n/a, published on 21 Mar 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-28725 exists.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28725/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28725/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-28725","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28725/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-28725","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-vxx2-f897-g654"],"analysis":{"component_type":"iot_embedded","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Bitcoin ATM server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary Java code by uploading malicious applications to the General Bytes Crypto Application Server.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"file_upload"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"crypto_application_server","vendor":"generalbytes"}],"cvss":{"score":9.1,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-434","name":"Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"}],"description":"General Bytes Crypto Application Server (CAS) 20230120, as distributed with General Bytes BATM devices, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code by uploading a Java application to the /batm/app/admin/standalone/deployments directory, aka BATM-4780, as exploited in the wild in March 2023. This is fixed in 20221118.48 and 20230120.44.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-28725","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"file_upload","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":7,"next":{"headline":"Command injection in AiSEG2","id":"CVE-2023-28726"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"NGINX Management Suite vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-28724"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2023-03-21","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-26","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary Java code by uploading malicious applications to the General Bytes Crypto Application Server.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28725/"}