{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-28960 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-28960 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-28960 is a high-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos Os Evolved, published on 17 Apr 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-28960 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-28960 is a high-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos Os Evolved, published on 17 Apr 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-28960 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Juniper Junos Os Evolved. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28960/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28960/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-28960","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28960/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-28960","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8xqp-9h4v-j8vf"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Junos OS Evolved","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Low-privileged local users can inject malicious files into Docker containers due to world-writeable permissions, leading to root code execution when containers are started.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"misconfiguration"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"juniper","cpe":[{"product":"junos_os_evolved","vendor":"juniper"}],"cvss":{"score":8.2,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-732","name":"Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource"}],"description":"An Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a local, authenticated low-privileged attacker to copy potentially malicious files into an existing Docker container on the local system. A follow-on administrator could then inadvertently start the Docker container leading to the malicious files being executed as root. This issue only affects systems with Docker configured and enabled, which is not enabled by default. Systems without Docker started are not vulnerable to this issue. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-EVO; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-EVO; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2-EVO. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 19.2R1-EVO.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Misconfiguration in Junos OS Evolved","id":"CVE-2023-28960","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"juniper:junos_os_evolved","products":["juniper:junos_os_evolved"],"type":"misconfiguration","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Junos OS: ACX Series: IPv6 firewall filter is not installed in PFE when \"from next-header ah\" is used","id":"CVE-2023-28961"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Junos OS: QFX10002: PFE wedges and restarts upon receipt of specific malformed packets","id":"CVE-2023-28959"},"products":["Junos OS Evolved"],"published":"2023-04-17","related":[{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Junos OS Evolved: PTX Series: A vulnerability allows a unauthenticated, network-based attacker to execute code as root","id":"CVE-2026-21902","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Junos OS Evolved: Shell Injection vulnerability in the gNOI server","id":"CVE-2023-28983","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-17"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Denial of service in Junos OS Evolved","id":"CVE-2025-21599","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-01-09"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Junos OS Evolved: TCP session state is not always cleared on the Routing Engine leading to DoS","id":"CVE-2024-47502","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-11"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Junos OS Evolved: ACX 7000 Series: Protocol specific DDoS configuration affects other protocols","id":"CVE-2024-39531","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-11"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Junos OS Evolved: A high rate of SSH connections causes a Denial of Service","id":"CVE-2024-39562","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-10"},{"cvss_score":8.5,"headline":"Junos OS Evolved: Local, authenticated attacker can gain privileged access to FPCs","id":"CVE-2026-33788","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-06","vendors":["Juniper Networks"]},"summary":"Low-privileged local users can inject malicious files into Docker containers due to world-writeable permissions, leading to root code execution when containers are started.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-28960/"}