CVE-2023-28999 Nextcloud: Lack of authenticity of metadata keys allows a malicious server to gain access to E2EE folders

Medium 6.9 Published Updated

A malicious server admin can bypass E2EE protections to decrypt, read, and modify files in encrypted folders via Nextcloud clients.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2023-28999?

CVE-2023-28999 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in nextcloud security-advisories, published on 4 Apr 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Nextcloud is an open-source productivity platform. In Nextcloud Desktop client 3.0.0 until 3.8.0, Nextcloud Android app 3.13.0 until 3.25.0, and Nextcloud iOS app 3.0.5 until 4.8.0, a malicious server administrator can gain full access to an end-to-end encrypted folder. They can decrypt files, recover the folder structure and add new files.​ This issue is fixed in Nextcloud Desktop 3.8.0, Nextcloud Android 3.25.0, and Nextcloud iOS 4.8.0. No known workarounds are available.

Weakness: CWE-311, CWE-325

Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-28999?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including nextcloud. It affects 2 products.

PackageAffectedFixed in
nextcloud BitnamiFrom 3.0.54.8.0

Products include Nextcloud Desktop, Nextcloud Nextcloud.

How do I fix CVE-2023-28999?

Upgrade nextcloud to 4.8.0 or later.

Upgrade, and check permissions on every request on the server, not only in the interface. More about Missing authorization.

Is CVE-2023-28999 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-28999 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as BIT-nextcloud-2023-28999, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-28999, GHSA-8875-wxww-3rr8, UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28999.

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