# CVE-2023-30851: Potential HTTP policy bypass when using header rules in Cilium

> Attackers can bypass HTTP policies in Cilium when specific multi-endpoint allow-all rules are configured, requiring an upgrade to patched versions.

- **Severity:** Low 2.6 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 25 May 2023
- **Updated:** 16 Jan 2025
- **Also known as:** BIT-cilium-2023-30851, BIT-cilium-operator-2023-30851, BIT-cilium-proxy-2023-30851, BIT-hubble-2023-30851, BIT-hubble-relay-2023-30851, BIT-hubble-ui-2023-30851, BIT-hubble-ui-backend-2023-30851, GHSA-2h44-x2wx-49f4, GO-2023-1785

## What is CVE-2023-30851?

CVE-2023-30851 is a low-severity vulnerability in cilium, published on 25 May 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. This issue only impacts users who have a HTTP policy that applies to multiple `toEndpoints` AND have an allow-all rule in place that affects only one of those endpoints. In such cases, a wildcard rule will be appended to the set of HTTP rules, which could cause bypass of HTTP policies. This issue has been patched in Cilium 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2.

Weakness: CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-30851?

14 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/cilium/cilium, cilium and cilium-operator. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `github.com/cilium/cilium` | Go | All versions | 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2 |
| `github.com/cilium/cilium` | Go | All versions | 1.11.16 |
| `github.com/cilium/cilium` | Go | All versions | 1.11.16 |
| `github.com/cilium/cilium` | Go | From 1.12.0 | 1.12.9 |
| `github.com/cilium/cilium` | Go | From 1.12.0 | 1.12.9 |
| `github.com/cilium/cilium` | Go | From 1.13.0 | 1.13.2 |
| `github.com/cilium/cilium` | Go | From 1.13.0 | 1.13.2 |
| `cilium` | Bitnami | All versions | 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2 |
| `cilium-operator` | Bitnami | All versions | 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2 |
| `cilium-proxy` | Bitnami | All versions | 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2 |
| `hubble` | Bitnami | All versions | 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2 |
| `hubble-relay` | Bitnami | All versions | 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2 |
| `hubble-ui` | Bitnami | All versions | 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2 |
| `hubble-ui-backend` | Bitnami | All versions | 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2 |

Products: Cilium Cilium.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-30851?

Upgrade github.com/cilium/cilium to a fixed version for your release line: 1.11.16, 1.12.9 or 1.13.2.

## Is CVE-2023-30851 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-30851 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in cilium

- [CVE-2026-49445](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49445/): Cilium: Sensitive information disclosure and cluster disruption via local Envoy admin socket access (critical 9.2)
- [CVE-2022-29178](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-29178/): Incorrect Default Permissions in Cilium (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2024-28860](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28860/): Insecure IPsec transport encryption in Cilium (high 8.0)
- [CVE-2026-41520](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41520/): Cillium exposes sensitive information included in the cilium-bugtool debug archive (high 7.9)
- [CVE-2024-37307](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-37307/): Cilium leaks sensitive information in cilium-bugtool (high 7.9)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-30851 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-30851 is a low-severity vulnerability in cilium, published on 25 May 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-30851 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- github.com/cilium/cilium (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2
- github.com/cilium/cilium (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 1.11.16
- github.com/cilium/cilium (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 1.11.16
- github.com/cilium/cilium (Go): affected from 1.12.0; fixed in 1.12.9
- github.com/cilium/cilium (Go): affected from 1.12.0; fixed in 1.12.9
- github.com/cilium/cilium (Go): affected from 1.13.0; fixed in 1.13.2
- github.com/cilium/cilium (Go): affected from 1.13.0; fixed in 1.13.2
- cilium (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2
- cilium-operator (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2
- cilium-proxy (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2
- hubble (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2
- hubble-relay (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 1.11.16, 1.12.9, 1.13.2

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-30851/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-30851/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30851
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30851
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-30851

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-30851/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
