# CVE-2023-31099: Code injection in n/a

> An authenticated user can achieve remote code execution via probe servers in Zoho ManageEngine OPManager.

- **Severity:** High 8.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 4 May 2023
- **Updated:** 29 Jan 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-2fm4-723x-jv9m

## What is CVE-2023-31099?

CVE-2023-31099 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Zohocorp Manageengine Opmanager, published on 4 May 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Zoho ManageEngine OPManager through 126323 allows an authenticated user to achieve remote code execution via probe servers.

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-31099?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Zohocorp Manageengine Opmanager.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-31099?

No fix has been published for CVE-2023-31099 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2023-31099 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-31099 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Zohocorp Manageengine Opmanager

- [CVE-2022-29535](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-29535/): SQL injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-44514](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-44514/): Auth bypass in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-40493](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-40493/): SQL injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-41075](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-41075/): SQL injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-41288](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-41288/): SQL injection in n/a (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-31099 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-31099 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Zohocorp Manageengine Opmanager, published on 4 May 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-31099 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Zohocorp Manageengine Opmanager. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31099/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31099/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31099
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31099
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-31099

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31099/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.