{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-31139 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-31139 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-31139 is a medium-severity vulnerability in dhis2-core, published on 9 May 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-31139 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-31139 is a medium-severity vulnerability in dhis2-core, published on 9 May 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-31139 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: dhis2-core. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31139/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31139/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-31139","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31139/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-31139","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-44g3-9mp4-prv3"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"DHIS2 Core","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can bypass IP or HTTP method restrictions using Personal Access Tokens that generate unrestricted session cookies in DHIS2 Core.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"dhis_2","vendor":"dhis2"}],"cvss":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-613","name":"DEPRECATED: Insufficient Session Expiration"}],"description":"DHIS2 Core contains the service layer and Web API for DHIS2, an information system for data capture. Starting in the 2.37 branch and prior to versions 2.37.9.1, 2.38.3.1, and 2.39.1.2, Personal Access Tokens (PATs) generate unrestricted session cookies. This may lead to a bypass of other access restrictions (for example, based on allowed IP addresses or HTTP methods). DHIS2 implementers should upgrade to a supported version of DHIS2: 2.37.9.1, 2.38.3.1, or 2.39.1.2. Implementers can work around this issue by adding extra access control validations on a reverse proxy.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"DHIS2 Core unrestricted session cookies with Personal Access Tokens","id":"CVE-2023-31139","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"OpenProject user sessions not terminated after activation of 2FA","id":"CVE-2023-31140"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"DHIS2 Core vulnerable to Improper Access Control with PATCH requests","id":"CVE-2023-31138"},"products":["dhis2-core"],"published":"2023-05-09","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"SQL Injection in DHIS2's in OrgUnit program association","id":"CVE-2022-24848","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-06-01"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"SQL Injection in DHIS2 Tracker API","id":"CVE-2021-39179","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-10-29"},{"cvss_score":8.5,"headline":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in dhis2-core","id":"CVE-2021-32704","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-06-24"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"SQL Injection in DHIS2 Tracker API","id":"CVE-2021-41187","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-11-01"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"DHIS2 Core vulnerable to Improper Access Control with PATCH requests","id":"CVE-2023-31138","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-05-09"},{"cvss_score":6.7,"headline":"Privilege Chaining with the user admin role in dhis2-core","id":"CVE-2022-41948","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-12-08"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Missing authorization in dhis2-core","id":"CVE-2023-32060","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-05-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-01-28","vendors":["dhis2"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass IP or HTTP method restrictions using Personal Access Tokens that generate unrestricted session cookies in DHIS2 Core.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31139/"}