{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-31446 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-31446 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-31446 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 10 Jan 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-31446 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-31446 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 10 Jan 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-31446 exists.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31446/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31446/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-31446","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31446/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-31446","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-89ph-wr9x-hcfc"],"analysis":{"component_type":"hardware_firmware","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Cassia Gateway firmware","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can inject Bash code via the queueUrl parameter to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on Cassia Gateway devices.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"xc1000_firmware","vendor":"cassianetworks"},{"product":"xc2000_firmware","vendor":"cassianetworks"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2024-01-06","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":4,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2024-01-06T12:23:50Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution","stars":4,"title":"Repository contains description for CVE-2023-31446"},{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-31446.yaml","stars":null,"title":"Cassia Gateway Firmware - Remote Code Execution"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-31446","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-31447"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-31445"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2024-01-10","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-06-20","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject Bash code via the queueUrl parameter to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on Cassia Gateway devices.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31446/"}